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Genetic proxy of lipid-lowering drugs and calcific aortic valve stenosis: A Mendelian randomization study
Hou, Yucheng1; Zhao, Jingwei2; Xu, Wanchuang1,3; Chen, Lei1; Yang, Jingyue1,3; Wang, Ziheng4,5,6; Si, Ke1
2024-07-15
Source PublicationHeliyon
ISSN2405-8440
Volume10Issue:13Pages:e34089
Abstract

Background: Lipid metabolism plays an important role in the pathogenesis and development of calcific aortic valve stenosis. Our aim was to evaluate the causal effect of lipid-lowering drugs, such as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) lowering and triglyceride lowering drugs, on the outcome of aortic valve stenosis using a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study. Methods: We used two genetic tools to represent the exposure of lipid-lowering drugs, including expression quantitative trait loci for the expression of drug target genes, and genetic variants within or near drug target genes that are associated with LDL-C and triglyceride concentrations from Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS). Effect estimates were calculated using summary-data-based MR (SMR) and inverse-variance-weighted MR (IVW-MR) analysis. Results: Based on the results of SMR and IVW-MR analysis, LDL-C-lowering PCSK9 inhibitors have potential in reducing the risk of aortic valve stenosis (for SMR, OR: 1.044; 95%CI: 1.002–1.404; P = 0.047; for IVW-MR, OR: 1.647, 95%CI: 1.316–2.062, P < 0.001). However, no significant association was observed between triglyceride target gene expression, as well as triglyceride-lowering drugs, and aortic valve stenosis. Conclusion: This two-sample drug-targeted MR study suggests a potential causal relationship between PCSK9 inhibitors and the reduction of calcific aortic valve stenosis risk.

KeywordCalcific Aortic Valve Stenosis Causal Relationship Drug-targeted Mendelian Randomization Pcsk9
DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34089
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaScience & Technology - Other Topics
WOS SubjectMultidisciplinary Sciences
WOS IDWOS:001266701200001
PublisherCELL PRESS50 HAMPSHIRE ST, FLOOR 5, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85197522355
Fulltext Access
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionMinistry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau
Corresponding AuthorWang, Ziheng; Si, Ke
Affiliation1.Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
2.Department of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Biliary Tract Disease Research, Shanghai, China
3.Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
4.MOE Frontier Science Centre for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
5.The School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
6.Suzhou Industrial Park Monash Research Institute of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hou, Yucheng,Zhao, Jingwei,Xu, Wanchuang,et al. Genetic proxy of lipid-lowering drugs and calcific aortic valve stenosis: A Mendelian randomization study[J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(13), e34089.
APA Hou, Yucheng., Zhao, Jingwei., Xu, Wanchuang., Chen, Lei., Yang, Jingyue., Wang, Ziheng., & Si, Ke (2024). Genetic proxy of lipid-lowering drugs and calcific aortic valve stenosis: A Mendelian randomization study. Heliyon, 10(13), e34089.
MLA Hou, Yucheng,et al."Genetic proxy of lipid-lowering drugs and calcific aortic valve stenosis: A Mendelian randomization study".Heliyon 10.13(2024):e34089.
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