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Cross-Subject EEG Feedback for Implicit Image Generation
Torre-Ortiz, Carlos de la1; Spape, Michiel M.2; Ravaja, Niklas3; Ruotsalo, Tuukka4
2024-10
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
ABS Journal Level3
ISSN2168-2267
Volume54Issue:10Pages:6105-6117
Abstract

Generative models are powerful tools for producing novel information by learning from example data. However, the current approaches require explicit manual input to steer generative models to match human goals. Furthermore, how these models would integrate implicit, diverse feedback and goals of multiple users remains largely unexplored. Here, we present a first-of-its-kind system that produces novel images of faces by inferring human goals directly from cross-subject brain signals while study subjects are looking at example images. We report on an experiment where brain responses to images of faces were recorded using electroencephalography in 30 subjects, focusing on specific salient visual features (VFs). Preferences toward VFs were decoded from subjects’ brain responses and used as implicit feedback for a generative adversarial network (GAN), which generated new images of faces. The results from a follow-up user study evaluating the presence of the target salient VFs show that the images generated from brain feedback represent the goal of the study subjects and are comparable to images generated with manual feedback. The methodology provides a stepping stone toward humans-in-the-loop image generation.

KeywordBrain–computer Interfaces Electroencephalography (Eeg) Generative Models Image Generation
DOI10.1109/TCYB.2024.3406159
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaAutomation & Control Systems ; Computer Science
WOS SubjectAutomation & Control Systems ; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Cybernetics
WOS IDWOS:001252440900001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85196722868
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Social Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY
INSTITUTE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION
Corresponding AuthorTorre-Ortiz, Carlos de la; Ruotsalo, Tuukka
Affiliation1.Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
2.Department of Psychology, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macau
3.Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
4.Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Torre-Ortiz, Carlos de la,Spape, Michiel M.,Ravaja, Niklas,et al. Cross-Subject EEG Feedback for Implicit Image Generation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2024, 54(10), 6105-6117.
APA Torre-Ortiz, Carlos de la., Spape, Michiel M.., Ravaja, Niklas., & Ruotsalo, Tuukka (2024). Cross-Subject EEG Feedback for Implicit Image Generation. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 54(10), 6105-6117.
MLA Torre-Ortiz, Carlos de la,et al."Cross-Subject EEG Feedback for Implicit Image Generation".IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 54.10(2024):6105-6117.
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