Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Prompting Scientific Names for Zero-Shot Species Recognition | |
Parashar, Shubham1; Lin, Zhiqiu2; Li, Yanan3; KONG SHU4 | |
2023-12 | |
Conference Name | The Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing |
Conference Date | December 6, 2023 |
Conference Place | Resorts World Convention Centre, Singapore |
Abstract | Trained on web-scale image-text pairs, Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP can recognize images of common objects in a zero-shot fashion. However, it is underexplored how to use CLIP for zero-shot recognition of highly specialized concepts, e.g., species of birds, plants, and animals, for which their scientific names are written in Latin or Greek. Indeed, CLIP performs poorly for zero-shot species recognition with prompts that use scientific names, e.g., "a photo of Lepus Timidus" (which is a scientific name in Latin). Because these names are usually not included in CLIP's training set. To improve performance, prior works propose to use large-language models (LLMs) to generate descriptions (e.g., of species color and shape) and additionally use them in prompts. We find that they bring only marginal gains. Differently, we are motivated to translate scientific names (e.g., Lepus Timidus) to common English names (e.g., mountain hare) and use such in the prompts. We find that common names are more likely to be included in CLIP's training set, and prompting them achieves 2 |
Document Type | Conference paper |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE |
Corresponding Author | KONG SHU |
Affiliation | 1.Texas A&M University 2.Carnegie Mellon University 3.Zhejiang Lab 4.University of Macau |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Parashar, Shubham,Lin, Zhiqiu,Li, Yanan,et al. Prompting Scientific Names for Zero-Shot Species Recognition[C], 2023. |
APA | Parashar, Shubham., Lin, Zhiqiu., Li, Yanan., & KONG SHU (2023). Prompting Scientific Names for Zero-Shot Species Recognition. . |
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PromptScientificName(3093KB) | 会议论文 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Download |
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