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A Multi-Phase Multi-Path Hybrid Buck Converter for 9-48V to 0.8-1.2V Conversion with Improved DCR-Loss Reduction and Alleviated CFLYCurrent Gathering Achieving 88.3% Peak Efficiency and 176A/cm3Density
Ma, Qiaobo1; Li, Huihua1; Shi, Jiahao1; Jiang, Yang1; Martins, Rui1,2; Mak, Pui In1
2024-05
Conference Name44th Annual IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, CICC 2024
Source PublicationProceedings of 2024 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference
Conference Date21-24 April 2024
Conference PlaceDenver, Colorado
CountryUSA
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract

With the surging demand for automotive electronics and USB PD standard devices, 48V architecture point-of-load (PoL) DC-DC converters play an essential role in optimizing system performance and minimizing energy consumption. However, it is challenging to simultaneously achieve enhanced output current capability, high efficiency and power density under high input voltage, especially with high step-down ratios. To address these issues, dual-path (DP) switched-capacitor-inductor (SCI) hybrid converters were introduced [1]-[2], aiming to reduce conduction loss in the inductor DC resistance (DCR), enabling reduced inductor size and improved power density. Alternatively, a DP structure combining a switched-capacitor (SC) stage alleviates high input voltage induced losses by reducing high-voltage (HV) switch current. However, these topologies face voltage conversion ratios (VCR) limitations for 48V high-step-down PoL systems, leading to conduction loss and output voltage ripple issues induced by the flying-capacitor (CF) current(ICF) gathering effect when the duty ratio (D) approaches an extreme level. This work introduces a multi-phase multi-path hybrid (M2H) buck converter for high-step-down conversions with enhanced inductor current (lL,DC) reduction and alleviated lCF gathering. In addition, it features a switch conduction characteristic that ensures high-voltage (HV) switches pass lower current while low-voltage (LV) switches conduct higher current, maximizing the advantage of LV switches and thereby improving efficiency and on-chip power density. An operation-mode control method and gate driver scheme are also proposed to ensure reliable switch control across a wide VCR range. For a 9-48V to 0.8-1.2V conversion, the proposed converter achieves a measured peak efficiency of 88.3% and a current density of 176A/cm3 using power components with a total volume of 11.35mm3.

DOI10.1109/CICC60959.2024.10528992
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001230023800035
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85193938727
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorMa, Qiaobo
Affiliation1.University of Macau, Macao
2.Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ma, Qiaobo,Li, Huihua,Shi, Jiahao,et al. A Multi-Phase Multi-Path Hybrid Buck Converter for 9-48V to 0.8-1.2V Conversion with Improved DCR-Loss Reduction and Alleviated CFLYCurrent Gathering Achieving 88.3% Peak Efficiency and 176A/cm3Density[C]:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024.
APA Ma, Qiaobo., Li, Huihua., Shi, Jiahao., Jiang, Yang., Martins, Rui., & Mak, Pui In (2024). A Multi-Phase Multi-Path Hybrid Buck Converter for 9-48V to 0.8-1.2V Conversion with Improved DCR-Loss Reduction and Alleviated CFLYCurrent Gathering Achieving 88.3% Peak Efficiency and 176A/cm3Density. Proceedings of 2024 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference.
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