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2024 roadmap on 2D topological insulators
Weber, Bent1; Fuhrer, Michael S.2,3; Sheng, Xian Lei4; Yang, Shengyuan A.5; Thomale, Ronny6,23; Shamim, Saquib7,8,9; Molenkamp, Laurens W.7,8,23; Cobden, David10; Pesin, Dmytro11; Zandvliet, Harold J.W.12; Bampoulis, Pantelis12; Claessen, Ralph13,23; Menges, Fabian R.14; Gooth, Johannes14; Felser, Claudia14,23; Shekhar, Chandra14; Tadich, Anton3,15; Zhao, Mengting2,3,15; Edmonds, Mark T.2,3; Jia, Junxiang1; Bieniek, Maciej6,16; Väyrynen, Jukka I.17; Culcer, Dimitrie18,19; Muralidharan, Bhaskaran20; Nadeem, Muhammad21,22
2024-04-01
Source PublicationJPhys Materials
Volume7Issue:2
Abstract2D topological insulators promise novel approaches towards electronic, spintronic, and quantum device applications. This is owing to unique features of their electronic band structure, in which bulk-boundary correspondences enforces the existence of 1D spin-momentum locked metallic edge states—both helical and chiral—surrounding an electrically insulating bulk. Forty years since the first discoveries of topological phases in condensed matter, the abstract concept of band topology has sprung into realization with several materials now available in which sizable bulk energy gaps—up to a few hundred meV—promise to enable topology for applications even at room-temperature. Further, the possibility of combining 2D TIs in heterostructures with functional materials such as multiferroics, ferromagnets, and superconductors, vastly extends the range of applicability beyond their intrinsic properties. While 2D TIs remain a unique testbed for questions of fundamental condensed matter physics, proposals seek to control the topologically protected bulk or boundary states electrically, or even induce topological phase transitions to engender switching functionality. Induction of superconducting pairing in 2D TIs strives to realize non-Abelian quasiparticles, promising avenues towards fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. This roadmap aims to present a status update of the field, reviewing recent advances and remaining challenges in theoretical understanding, materials synthesis, physical characterization and, ultimately, device perspectives.
Keyword2D topological insulators condensed matter quantum spin Hall materials scanning tunneling microscopy semiconductor heterostructures topological electronics tungsten ditelluride
DOI10.1088/2515-7639/ad2083
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85187201062
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Affiliation1.School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
2.School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia
3.ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET), Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia
4.School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing, China
5.Research Laboratory for Quantum Materials, IAPME, University of Macau, Macao
6.Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
7.Experimentelle Physik III, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
8.Institute for Topological Insulators, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
9.Department of Condensed Matter and Material Physics, S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, 700106, India
10.Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States
11.Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States
12.Physics of Interfaces and Nanomaterials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, Enschede, PO Box 217, 7500AE, Netherlands
13.Physikalisches Institut, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
14.Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, 01187, Germany
15.Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, 800 Blackburn Road, 3168, Australia
16.Institute of Theoretical Physics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Poland
17.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, 47907, United States
18.School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia
19.ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET), University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia
20.Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Powai, 400076, India
21.Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials (ISEM), Australian Institute for Innovative Materials (AIIM), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2525, Australia
22.ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2525, Australia
23.Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Weber, Bent,Fuhrer, Michael S.,Sheng, Xian Lei,et al. 2024 roadmap on 2D topological insulators[J]. JPhys Materials, 2024, 7(2).
APA Weber, Bent., Fuhrer, Michael S.., Sheng, Xian Lei., Yang, Shengyuan A.., Thomale, Ronny., Shamim, Saquib., Molenkamp, Laurens W.., Cobden, David., Pesin, Dmytro., Zandvliet, Harold J.W.., Bampoulis, Pantelis., Claessen, Ralph., Menges, Fabian R.., Gooth, Johannes., Felser, Claudia., Shekhar, Chandra., Tadich, Anton., Zhao, Mengting., Edmonds, Mark T.., ...& Nadeem, Muhammad (2024). 2024 roadmap on 2D topological insulators. JPhys Materials, 7(2).
MLA Weber, Bent,et al."2024 roadmap on 2D topological insulators".JPhys Materials 7.2(2024).
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