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“It Felt Like Having a Second Mind”: Investigating Human-AI Co-creativity in Prewriting with Large Language Models
Wan, Qian1; Hu, Siying1; Zhang, Yu1; Wang, Piaohong1; Wen, Bo2; Lu, Zhicong1
2024-04-26
Source PublicationProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
ISSN2573-0142
Volume8Issue:CSCW1Pages:84
Abstract

Prewriting is the process of discovering and developing ideas before writing a first draft, which requires divergent thinking and often implies unstructured strategies such as diagramming, outlining, free-writing, etc. Although large language models (LLMs) have been demonstrated to be useful for a variety of tasks including creative writing, little is known about how users would collaborate with LLMs to support prewriting. The preferred collaborative role and initiative of LLMs during such a creative process is also unclear. To investigate human-LLM collaboration patterns and dynamics during prewriting, we conducted a three-session qualitative study with 15 participants in two creative tasks: story writing and slogan writing. The findings indicated that during collaborative prewriting, there appears to be a three-stage iterative Human-AI Co-creativity process that includes Ideation, Illumination, and Implementation stages. This collaborative process champions the human in a dominant role, in addition to mixed and shifting levels of initiative that exist between humans and LLMs. This research also reports on collaboration breakdowns that occur during this process, user perceptions of using existing LLMs during Human-AI Co-creativity, and discusses design implications to support this co-creativity process.

KeywordCreative Writing Creativity Support Human-ai Collaboration Large Language Models Prewriting
DOI10.1145/3637361
URLView the original
Language英語English
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85193226531
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Social Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Affiliation1.City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
2.University of Macau, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wan, Qian,Hu, Siying,Zhang, Yu,et al. “It Felt Like Having a Second Mind”: Investigating Human-AI Co-creativity in Prewriting with Large Language Models[J]. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 2024, 8(CSCW1), 84.
APA Wan, Qian., Hu, Siying., Zhang, Yu., Wang, Piaohong., Wen, Bo., & Lu, Zhicong (2024). “It Felt Like Having a Second Mind”: Investigating Human-AI Co-creativity in Prewriting with Large Language Models. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 8(CSCW1), 84.
MLA Wan, Qian,et al."“It Felt Like Having a Second Mind”: Investigating Human-AI Co-creativity in Prewriting with Large Language Models".Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8.CSCW1(2024):84.
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