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YOLO: An Efficient Terahertz Band Integrated Sensing and Communications Scheme with Beam Squint
Luo, Hongliang1; Gao, Feifei1; Lin, Hai2; Ma, Shaodan3; Poor, H. Vincent4
2024-08-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
ISSN1536-1276
Volume23Issue:8Pages:9389-9403
Abstract

Using communications signals for dynamic target sensing is an important component of integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). In this paper, we propose to utilize the beam squint effect to realize fast non-cooperative dynamic target sensing in massive multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) Terahertz band communications systems. Specifically, we construct a wideband channel model of the echo signals, and design a beamforming strategy that controls the range of beam squint by adjusting the values of phase shifters and true time delay lines. With this design, beams at different subcarriers can be aligned along different directions in a planned way. Then the received echo signals at different subcarriers will carry target information in different directions, based on which the targets’ angles can be estimated through sophisticatedly designed algorithm. Moreover, we propose a supporting method based on extended array signal estimation, which utilizes the phase changes of different frequency subcarriers within different orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols to estimate the distances and velocities of dynamic targets. Interestingly, the proposed sensing scheme only needs to transmit and receive the signals once, which can be termed as You Only Listen Once (YOLO). Compared with the traditional ISAC methods that require time consuming beam sweeping, the proposed one greatly reduces the sensing overhead. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.

KeywordYolo Integrated Sensing And Communications Environmental Clutter Clutter Suppression Dynamic Targets Sensing Beam Squint Terahertz Mimo
DOI10.1109/TWC.2024.3362069
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001329887800085
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85187263264
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorGao, Feifei
Affiliation1.Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100190, China
2.Department of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
3.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, China
4.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Luo, Hongliang,Gao, Feifei,Lin, Hai,et al. YOLO: An Efficient Terahertz Band Integrated Sensing and Communications Scheme with Beam Squint[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2024, 23(8), 9389-9403.
APA Luo, Hongliang., Gao, Feifei., Lin, Hai., Ma, Shaodan., & Poor, H. Vincent (2024). YOLO: An Efficient Terahertz Band Integrated Sensing and Communications Scheme with Beam Squint. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 23(8), 9389-9403.
MLA Luo, Hongliang,et al."YOLO: An Efficient Terahertz Band Integrated Sensing and Communications Scheme with Beam Squint".IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 23.8(2024):9389-9403.
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