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Electric Spring for Two-Timescale Coordination Control of Voltage and Reactive Power in Active Distribution Networks
Gong, Jianhua; Lao, Keng Weng
2024-04-02
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY
ISSN0885-8977
Volume39Issue:3Pages:1864-1876
Abstract

The electric spring (ES) is an emerging power electronic apparatus that offers flexible and rapid support for voltage regulation and power loss reduction. It outperforms conventional mechanical Var devices with faster response and continuous adjustment. This paper introduces a two-timescale coordination strategy that leverages ESs for Volt-Var control (VVC) in active distribution networks (ADNs). In this model, ESs and legacy devices work together across different timescales to address voltage deviations: legacy devices mitigate slow voltage variations on a long timescale, while ESs provide rapid Var support for stochastic voltage fluctuations on a short timescale. The coordination between these timescales is realized through a two-stage stochastic programming model. Concurrently, to improve computational efficiency, a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) is established to replicate the original nonlinear ES constraint. Consequently, by linearizing MLP, the original non-convex mixed-integer nonlinear optimization model is transformed into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming model, which can be efficiently solved using readily available solvers. Case studies are conducted on the IEEE 33-bus test system. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and benefits of ESs in alleviating voltage violations and enhancing ADN operational efficiency.

KeywordActive Distribution Network Data-driven Modeling Electric Spring Mix-integer Second-order Cone Program Volt-var Control
DOI10.1109/TPWRD.2024.3383717
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001230186400047
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85190172170
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLao, Keng Weng
AffiliationState Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Gong, Jianhua,Lao, Keng Weng. Electric Spring for Two-Timescale Coordination Control of Voltage and Reactive Power in Active Distribution Networks[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 2024, 39(3), 1864-1876.
APA Gong, Jianhua., & Lao, Keng Weng (2024). Electric Spring for Two-Timescale Coordination Control of Voltage and Reactive Power in Active Distribution Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 39(3), 1864-1876.
MLA Gong, Jianhua,et al."Electric Spring for Two-Timescale Coordination Control of Voltage and Reactive Power in Active Distribution Networks".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY 39.3(2024):1864-1876.
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