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Deep Active Learning with Noise Stability
Li, Xingjian1; Yang, Pengkun2; Gu, Yangcheng3; Zhan, Xueying1; Wang, Tianyang4; Xu, Min1; Xu, Chengzhong5
2024-03-25
Conference Name38th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2024
Source PublicationProceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Volume38
Issue12
Pages13655-13663
Conference Date20 February 2024through 27 February 2024
Conference PlaceVancouver
Abstract

Uncertainty estimation for unlabeled data is crucial to active learning. With a deep neural network employed as the backbone model, the data selection process is highly challenging due to the potential over-confidence of the model inference. Existing methods resort to special learning fashions (e.g. adversarial) or auxiliary models to address this challenge. This tends to result in complex and inefficient pipelines, which would render the methods impractical. In this work, we propose a novel algorithm that leverages noise stability to estimate data uncertainty. The key idea is to measure the output derivation from the original observation when the model parameters are randomly perturbed by noise. We provide theoretical analyses by leveraging the small Gaussian noise theory and demonstrate that our method favors a subset with large and diverse gradients. Our method is generally applicable in various tasks, including computer vision, natural language processing, and structural data analysis. It achieves competitive performance compared against state-of-the-art active learning baselines.

DOI10.1609/aaai.v38i12.29270
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85189507027
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Affiliation1.Computational Biology Department, Carnegie Mellon University, United States
2.Center for Statistical Science, Tsinghua University, China
3.School of Software, Tsinghua University, China
4.Department of Computer Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States
5.State Key Lab of IOTSC, University of Macau, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Xingjian,Yang, Pengkun,Gu, Yangcheng,et al. Deep Active Learning with Noise Stability[C], 2024, 13655-13663.
APA Li, Xingjian., Yang, Pengkun., Gu, Yangcheng., Zhan, Xueying., Wang, Tianyang., Xu, Min., & Xu, Chengzhong (2024). Deep Active Learning with Noise Stability. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(12), 13655-13663.
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