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Saturated Trajectory Tracking Controller in the Body-Frame for Quadrotors
Madeiras, João1; Cardeira, Carlos1; Oliveira, Paulo1,2; Batista, Pedro2; Silvestre, Carlos2,3
2024-04-01
Source PublicationDrones
ISSN2504-446X
Volume8Issue:4Pages:163
Abstract

This paper introduces a quadrotor trajectory tracking controller comprising a steady-state optimal position controller with a normed input saturation and modular integrative action coupled with a backstepping attitude controller. First, the translational and rotational dynamical models are designed in the body-fixed frame to avoid external rotations and are partitioned into an underactuated position system and a quaternion-based attitude system. Secondly, a controller is designed separately for each subsystem, namely, (i) the position controller synthesis is derived from the Maximum Principle, Lyapunov, and linear quadratic regulator (LQR) theory, ensuring the global exponential stability and steady-state optimality of the controller within the linear region, and global asymptotic stability is guaranteed for the saturation region when coupled with any local exponential stable attitude controller, and (ii) the attitude system, with the quaternion angles and the angular velocity as the controlled variables, is designed in the error space through the backstepping technique, which renders the overall system, position, and attitude, with desirable closed-loop properties that are almost global. The overall stability of the system is achieved through the propagation of the position interconnection term to the attitude system. To enhance the robustness of the tracking system, integrative action is devised for both position and attitude, with emphasis on the modular approach for the integrative action on the position controller. The proposed method is experimentally validated on board an off-the-shelf quadrotor to assess the resulting performance.

KeywordBounded Control Optimal Control Quadrotor Robustness Stability Of Nonlinear Systems
DOI10.3390/drones8040163
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaRemote Sensing
WOS SubjectRemote Sensing
WOS IDWOS:001209976500001
PublisherMDPIST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85191696542
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorMadeiras, João
Affiliation1.IDMEC —Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 1049-001, Portugal
2.ISR—Institute for Systems and Robotics, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 1049-001, Portugal
3.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Madeiras, João,Cardeira, Carlos,Oliveira, Paulo,et al. Saturated Trajectory Tracking Controller in the Body-Frame for Quadrotors[J]. Drones, 2024, 8(4), 163.
APA Madeiras, João., Cardeira, Carlos., Oliveira, Paulo., Batista, Pedro., & Silvestre, Carlos (2024). Saturated Trajectory Tracking Controller in the Body-Frame for Quadrotors. Drones, 8(4), 163.
MLA Madeiras, João,et al."Saturated Trajectory Tracking Controller in the Body-Frame for Quadrotors".Drones 8.4(2024):163.
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