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Wideband 1-bit Filtenna-to-Filtenna Cross-Polarization Converter Using Multimode Resonance
Lin, Huawei1; Tam, Kam Weng1; Wong, Sai Wai2; Ngai, Kong3
2024-04
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
ISSN0018-926X
Volume72Issue:4Pages:3451-3460
Abstract

A new filtenna-to-filtenna (FA-T-FA) cross-polarization converter (CPC) is proposed using multimode resonance (MMR) techniques. The CPC unit cell comprises two identical filtennas and two matching vias. Each filtenna consists of a magneto-electric (ME) dipole antenna and a ground plane with four L-shaped resonators. The matching vias not only match the two filtennas but also enable a 1-bit phase resolution of the CPC. First, modes of the filtennas and the matching vias are investigated independently. Afterward, the filtennas are arranged back-to-back and orthogonal, and connected using the matching vias, forming an FA-T-FA CPC. This configuration allows linearly polarized waves to be transformed into their orthogonal counterparts upon passing through the CPC. Four transmission modes of the CPC are generated, leading to a -3 dB fractional bandwidth of 17.9%, a polarization conversion ratio (PCR) of 99%, and an energy conversion ratio (ECR) of 94% in the passband. The lower and upper rejection bands of the CPC benefit from the ME dipole antennas and the L-shaped resonators, respectively. Moreover, the proposed CPC can maintain a stable response under the incidence angle of 55°. To validate its efficacy, the FA-T-FA CPC is fabricated and measured. Simulation and measurement results demonstrate a reasonable agreement, affirming the practical viability of the proposed CPC. With its wide passband, high selectivity, high PCR and ECR, 1-bit phase resolution, and good angular stability, the FA-T-FA CPC emerges as a promising candidate for high-performance and multifunctional metasurfaces.

Keyword1-bit Phase Resolution Cross-polarization Converter (Cpc) Energy Conversion Ratio (Ecr) Filtenna Magneto-electric (Me) Dipole Antennas Polarization Conversion Ratio (Pcr) Wideband
DOI10.1109/TAP.2024.3371709
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001203468300052
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85187371809
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorTam, Kam Weng
Affiliation1.University of Macau, Faculty of Science and Technology, Macao
2.Shenzhen University, State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Base Station Antennas, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Antennas and Propagation, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen, 518060, China
3.Crosstech Innovation Group Ltd., Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lin, Huawei,Tam, Kam Weng,Wong, Sai Wai,et al. Wideband 1-bit Filtenna-to-Filtenna Cross-Polarization Converter Using Multimode Resonance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2024, 72(4), 3451-3460.
APA Lin, Huawei., Tam, Kam Weng., Wong, Sai Wai., & Ngai, Kong (2024). Wideband 1-bit Filtenna-to-Filtenna Cross-Polarization Converter Using Multimode Resonance. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 72(4), 3451-3460.
MLA Lin, Huawei,et al."Wideband 1-bit Filtenna-to-Filtenna Cross-Polarization Converter Using Multimode Resonance".IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 72.4(2024):3451-3460.
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