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Robust, Ultrafast and Reversible Photoswitching in Bulk Polymers Enabled by Octupolar Molecule Design
Fang, Long1; Lin, Ziwei1; Zhang, Yang1; Ye, Bin2; Li, Jing3; Ran, Qishan1; Wang, Xiaotong1; Yang, Meijia1; Yuan, Zhongke4,5; Lin, Xiaofeng4,5; Yu, Dingshan1; Chen, Xudong4,5; Li, Quan6,7
2024-04
Source PublicationANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
ISSN1433-7851
Volume63Issue:16Pages:e202402349
Abstract

Improving the photoswitching rate and robustness of photochromic molecules in bulk solids is paramount for practical applications but remains an on-going challenge. Here, we introduce an octupolar design paradigm to develop a new family of visible light organic photoswitches, namely multi-branched octupolar Stenhouse Adducts (MOPSAs) featuring a C3-symmetrical A3-(D-core) architecture with a dipolar donor–acceptor (D–A) photochrome in each branch. Our design couples multi-dimensional geometric and electronic effects of MOPSAs to enable robust ultrafast reversible photoswitching in bulk polymers. Specifically, the optimal MOPSA (4 wt %) in commercial polyurethane films accomplishes nearly 100 % discoloration in 6 s under visible light with ∼ 100 % thermal-recovery in 17.4 s at 60 °C, while the acquired kinetics constants are 3∼7 times that of dipolar DASA counterpart and 1∼2 orders of magnitude higher than those of reported DASAs in polymers. Importantly, the MOPSA-doped polymer films sustain 500 discoloration/recovery cycles with slow degradation, superior to the existing DASAs in polymers (≤30 cycles). We discover that multi-dipolar coupling in MOPSA enables enhanced polarization and electron delocalization, promoting the rate-determining thermal cyclization, while the branched and non-planar geometry of MOPSA induces large free volume to facilitate the isomerization. This design can be extended to develop spiropyran or azobenzene-based ultrafast photochromic films. The superior photoswitching performance of MOPSAs together with their high-yield and scalable synthesis and facile film processing inspires us to explore their versatile uses as smart inks or labels for time-temperature indicators, optical logic encryption and multi-levelled data encryption. 

KeywordDonor–acceptor Stenhouse Adducts Information Encryption Octupole Photochromic Films Time-temperature Indicators
DOI10.1002/anie.202402349
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:001181847900001
PublisherWILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85187127754
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorYu, Dingshan; Chen, Xudong; Li, Quan
Affiliation1.Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, China
2.School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
3.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, 999078, China
4.School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
5.Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Jieyang, 515200, China
6.Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
7.Materials Science Graduate Program, Kent State University, Kent, 44242, United States
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Fang, Long,Lin, Ziwei,Zhang, Yang,et al. Robust, Ultrafast and Reversible Photoswitching in Bulk Polymers Enabled by Octupolar Molecule Design[J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2024, 63(16), e202402349.
APA Fang, Long., Lin, Ziwei., Zhang, Yang., Ye, Bin., Li, Jing., Ran, Qishan., Wang, Xiaotong., Yang, Meijia., Yuan, Zhongke., Lin, Xiaofeng., Yu, Dingshan., Chen, Xudong., & Li, Quan (2024). Robust, Ultrafast and Reversible Photoswitching in Bulk Polymers Enabled by Octupolar Molecule Design. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 63(16), e202402349.
MLA Fang, Long,et al."Robust, Ultrafast and Reversible Photoswitching in Bulk Polymers Enabled by Octupolar Molecule Design".ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION 63.16(2024):e202402349.
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