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A nonparametric model for event discovery in the geospatial-temporal space
Jinjin Guo; Zhiguo Gong
2016-10-24
Conference Name25th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)
Source PublicationInternational Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Proceedings
Volume24-28-October-2016
Pages499-508
Conference DateOctober 24 - 28, 2016
Conference PlaceIndianapolis, IN, USA
Abstract

The availability of geographical and temporal tagged documents enables many location and time based mining tasks. Event discovery is one of such tasks, which is to identify interesting happenings in the geographical and temporal space. In recent years, several techniques have been proposed. However, no existing work has provided a nonparametric algorithm for detecting events in the joint space crossing geographical and temporal dimensions. Furthermore, though some prior works proposed to capture the periodicities of topics in their solutions, some restrictions on the temporal patterns are often placed and they usually ignore the spatial patterns of the topics. To break through such limitations, in this paper we propose a novel nonparametric model to identify events in the geographical and temporal space, where any recurrent patterns of events can be automatically captured. In our approach, parameters are automatically determined by exploiting a Dirichlet Process. To reduce the influence from noisy terms in the detection, we distinguish its event role from its background role using a Bernoulli model in the solution. Experimental results on three real world datasets show the proposed algorithm outperforms previous state-of-the-art approaches.

KeywordEvent Discovery Geographical-temporal Space Probabilistic Graphical Model
DOI10.1145/2983323.2983790
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems
WOS IDWOS:000390890800053
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84996503265
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
AffiliationDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau SAR
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Jinjin Guo,Zhiguo Gong. A nonparametric model for event discovery in the geospatial-temporal space[C], 2016, 499-508.
APA Jinjin Guo., & Zhiguo Gong (2016). A nonparametric model for event discovery in the geospatial-temporal space. International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Proceedings, 24-28-October-2016, 499-508.
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