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Spatiotemporal Fracture Data Inference in Sparse Mobile Crowdsensing: A Graph-and Attention-Based Approach
Guo, Xianwei1; Huang, Fangwan1; Yang, Dingqi2; Tu, Chunyu1; Yu, Zhiyong1; Guo, Wenzhong1
2024-04
Source PublicationIEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING
ISSN1063-6692
Volume32Issue:2Pages:1631-1644
Abstract

Mobile Crowdsensing (MCS) is a sensing paradigm that enables large-scale smart city applications, such as environmental sensing and traffic monitoring. However, traditional MCS often suffers from performance degradation due to the limited spatiotemporal coverage of collected data. In this context, Sparse MCS has been proposed, which utilizes data inference algorithms to recover full data from sparse data collected by users. However, existing Sparse MCS approaches often overlook spatiotemporal fractures, where no data is observed either for a sensing subarea across all sensing time slots (temporal fracture), or for a sensing time slot in all sensing subarea (spatial fracture). Such spatiotemporal fractures pose great challenges to the data inference algorithms, as it is difficult to capture the complex spatiotemporal correlations of the sensing data from very limited observations. To address this issue, we propose a Graph-and Attention-based Matrix Completion (GAMC) method for the spatiotemporal fracture data inference problem in Sparse MCS. Specifically, we first pre-fill the general missing values using the classical Matrix Factorization (MF) technique. Then, we propose a neural network architecture based on Graph Attention Networks (GAT) and Transformer to capture complex spatiotemporal dependencies in the sensing data. Finally, we recover the complete data with a projection layer. We conduct extensive experiments on three real-world urban sensing datasets. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

KeywordMobile Crowdsensing Spatiotemporal Fracture Data Inference Graph Attention Networks Transformer
DOI10.1109/TNET.2023.3323522
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Hardware & Architecture ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001091027200001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85174856104
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorYu, Zhiyong
Affiliation1.College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and the Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Guo, Xianwei,Huang, Fangwan,Yang, Dingqi,et al. Spatiotemporal Fracture Data Inference in Sparse Mobile Crowdsensing: A Graph-and Attention-Based Approach[J]. IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING, 2024, 32(2), 1631-1644.
APA Guo, Xianwei., Huang, Fangwan., Yang, Dingqi., Tu, Chunyu., Yu, Zhiyong., & Guo, Wenzhong (2024). Spatiotemporal Fracture Data Inference in Sparse Mobile Crowdsensing: A Graph-and Attention-Based Approach. IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING, 32(2), 1631-1644.
MLA Guo, Xianwei,et al."Spatiotemporal Fracture Data Inference in Sparse Mobile Crowdsensing: A Graph-and Attention-Based Approach".IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING 32.2(2024):1631-1644.
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