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Facile intercalation of alkali ions in WO3 for modulated electronic and optical properties: Implications for artificial synapses and chromogenic application
Huan, Changmeng1,2; Lu, Zihan1,2; Tang, Silin1,2; Cai, Yongqing3; Ke, Qingqing1,2
2024-02
Source PublicationScience China: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy
ISSN1674-7348
Volume67Issue:2Pages:227311
Abstract

Tungsten oxides (WO) are widely recognized as multifunctional systems owing to the existence of rich polymorphs. These diverse phases exhibit distinct octahedra-tilting patterns, generating substantial tunnels that are ideally suited for iontronics. However, a quantitative comprehension regarding the impact of distinct phases on the kinetics of intercalated conducting ions remains lacking. Herein, we employ first-principles calculations to explore the spatial and orientational correlations of ion transport in γ- and h-WO, shedding light on the relationship between diffusion barriers and the size of the conducting ions. Our findings reveal that different types and concentrations of alkali-metals induce distinct and continuous lattice distortions in WO polymorphs. Specifically, γ-WO is more appropriate to accommodate Li ions, exhibiting a diffusion barrier and coefficient of 0.25 eV and 9.31×10 cm s, respectively. Conversely, h-WO features unidirectional and sizeable tunnels that facilitate the transport of K ions with an even lower barrier and a high coefficient of 0.11 eV and 2.12×10 cm s, respectively. Furthermore, the introduction of alkali-metal into WO tunnels tends to introduce n-type conductivity by contributing s-electrons to the unoccupied W 5d states, resulting in enhanced conductivity and tunable electronic structures. These alkali metals in WO tunnels are prone to charge transfer, forming small polaronic states and modulating the light absorption in the visible and near-infrared regions. These tunable electronic and optical properties, combined with the high diffusion coefficient, underscore the potential of WO in applications such as artificial synapses and chromogenic devices.

KeywordIon insertIon Iontronics Kinetic Activity Tunable Electronic And Optical Properties Wo3 Polymorphs
DOI10.1007/s11433-023-2224-8
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPhysics
WOS SubjectPhysics, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:001143008300001
PublisherSCIENCE PRESS16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85182480294
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorCai, Yongqing; Ke, Qingqing
Affiliation1.School of Microelectronics Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China
2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China
3.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, 999078, Macao
Corresponding Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Huan, Changmeng,Lu, Zihan,Tang, Silin,et al. Facile intercalation of alkali ions in WO3 for modulated electronic and optical properties: Implications for artificial synapses and chromogenic application[J]. Science China: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy, 2024, 67(2), 227311.
APA Huan, Changmeng., Lu, Zihan., Tang, Silin., Cai, Yongqing., & Ke, Qingqing (2024). Facile intercalation of alkali ions in WO3 for modulated electronic and optical properties: Implications for artificial synapses and chromogenic application. Science China: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy, 67(2), 227311.
MLA Huan, Changmeng,et al."Facile intercalation of alkali ions in WO3 for modulated electronic and optical properties: Implications for artificial synapses and chromogenic application".Science China: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy 67.2(2024):227311.
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