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Design and multi-objective optimization of combined air separation and ORC system for harnessing LNG cold energy considering variable regasification rates
Zheng, Xu1; Li, Yan1; Zhang, Ji1,2; Zhang, Zhihao3; Guo, Chengke1; Mei, Ning1,4
2024-01-08
Source PublicationInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
ISSN0360-3199
Volume57Pages:210-223
Abstract

Regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG) releases significant cooling potential, but improper usage can easily lead to wastage of resources and environmental pollution. The study developed an integrated air separation system and Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power generation system to effectively harness the inherent cold energy within LNG. Two distinct optimization algorithms, the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) and the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), were employed to determine the optimal operational parameters. The results showed the superior performance of PSO over NSGA-II, as demonstrated by the exergy efficiency, net output power, and levelized cost of energy at 78.12 %, 2.29*10 kW, and 0.0665 $/kWh, respectively. Additionally, an assessment of various factors influencing the system's performance was conducted. The performance of both conventional and proposed systems was studied under varying regasification rates. The findings indicated that incorporating the cold recovery and storage unit enhanced the efficient utilization of LNG cold energy, resulting in an increased valley-to-peak ratio of the total power output from 0.03 in the conventional system to 0.5. The proposed system exhibits alignment with the energy consumption demands of users, and this study is anticipated to furnish a theoretical foundation for harnessing the cooling capacity of liquid hydrogen.

KeywordEnergy Storage Lng Cold Energy Multi-objective Optimization Variable Regasification Rates
DOI10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.033
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Electrochemistry ; Energy & Fuels
WOS SubjectChemistry, Physical ; Electrochemistry ; Energy & Fuels
WOS IDWOS:001154030700001
PublisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85182430047
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Ji; Mei, Ning
Affiliation1.College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
2.Smart Energy, The State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, 999078, China
3.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
4.Qingdao City University, Qingdao, 266100, China
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zheng, Xu,Li, Yan,Zhang, Ji,et al. Design and multi-objective optimization of combined air separation and ORC system for harnessing LNG cold energy considering variable regasification rates[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 57, 210-223.
APA Zheng, Xu., Li, Yan., Zhang, Ji., Zhang, Zhihao., Guo, Chengke., & Mei, Ning (2024). Design and multi-objective optimization of combined air separation and ORC system for harnessing LNG cold energy considering variable regasification rates. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 57, 210-223.
MLA Zheng, Xu,et al."Design and multi-objective optimization of combined air separation and ORC system for harnessing LNG cold energy considering variable regasification rates".International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 57(2024):210-223.
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