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Federated Split Learning with Data and Label Privacy Preservation in Vehicular Networks
Wu Maoqiang1,2; Cheng Guoliang1,3; Ye Dongdong1,3; Kang Jiawen1,3; Yu Rong1,3; Wu Yuan2,4; Pan Miao5
2024-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
ISSN0018-9545
Volume73Issue:1Pages:1223-1238
Abstract

Federatedlearning (FL) is an emerging distributed learning paradigm widely used in vehicular networks, where vehicles are enabled to train the deep model for the server while keeping private data locally. However, the annotation of private data by vehicular users is very difficult since the high costs and professional needs, and one solution is that roadside infrastructures could provide label mapping to the data according to the geographical coordinates. In this scenario where vehicles and roadside infrastructures hold the data and labels, respectively, traditional FL is not applicable since it needs each participant to have both data and labels. In this article, we propose a federated split learning (FSL) paradigm that split the deep model into two submodels which are trained separately in the vehicles and the roadside infrastructures. The vehicles and the roadside infrastructures exchange the intermediate data (i.e., smashed data and cut layer gradients) in training local submodels and upload the local gradients to the global server for aggregation into the global model. Specifically, we first adopt three types of privacy attacks to demonstrate that attackers could recover the private data and labels according to the shared intermediate data and uploaded local gradients. We then propose a differential privacy (DP)-based defense mechanism to defend the privacy attacks by perturbing the intermediate data. Furthermore, we design a contract-based incentive mechanism that encourages vehicles and roadside infrastructures to enhance training performance by adjusting their privacy strategies. The simulation results illustrated that the proposed defense mechanism can remarkably emasculate the performance of attacks and the proposed incentive mechanism is efficient in the FSL paradigm for vehicular networks.

KeywordContract Theory Differential Privacy Federated Split Learning Incentive Mechanism Vehicular Networks
DOI10.1109/TVT.2023.3304176
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications ; Transportation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications ; Transportation Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:001166813500015
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85168651853
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorYu Rong; Wu Yuan
Affiliation1.School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China
3.Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
4.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, China
5.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wu Maoqiang,Cheng Guoliang,Ye Dongdong,et al. Federated Split Learning with Data and Label Privacy Preservation in Vehicular Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2024, 73(1), 1223-1238.
APA Wu Maoqiang., Cheng Guoliang., Ye Dongdong., Kang Jiawen., Yu Rong., Wu Yuan., & Pan Miao (2024). Federated Split Learning with Data and Label Privacy Preservation in Vehicular Networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 73(1), 1223-1238.
MLA Wu Maoqiang,et al."Federated Split Learning with Data and Label Privacy Preservation in Vehicular Networks".IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 73.1(2024):1223-1238.
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