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Nucleic acid analysis on electrowetting-based digital microfluidics
Shen, Ren1; Lv, A'man1; Yi, Shuhong2; Wang, Ping3; Mak, Pui In1,4; Martins, Rui P.1,4,5; Jia, Yanwei1,4,6
2023
Source PublicationTrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry
ISSN0165-9936
Volume158
AbstractSince the disclosure of DNA/RNA as the genetic material, nucleic acid analysis has been an indispensable category in molecular diagnosis, disease prediction, prognosis, and fundamental biological research. Among various platforms for the analysis of DNA/RNA, electrowetting-based digital microfluidics (DMF) has emerged as a promising tool. Using electrical signals to manipulate individual droplets, DMF devices could be packaged into compact automatic systems for multiplex analytical assays in a miniaturized format, especially suitable for point-of-care applications. Herein, we review basic technical principles that support nucleic acid analysis on DMF platforms and recent advances in applications regarding nucleic acid extraction, amplification, and further analysis such as sequencing on DMF. We also discuss the commercialization status of related technology and applications, alongside our opinions on the future development of digital microfluidics for nucleic acid analysis.
KeywordDigital microfluidics Electrowetting Nucleic acid amplification Point-of-care Sequencing
DOI10.1016/j.trac.2022.116826
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85142200251
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Affiliation1.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macau, China
2.Liver Transplantation Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
3.Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
4.Faculty of Science and Technology – ECE, University of Macau, Macau, China
5.On Leave from Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
6.MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Macau, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Shen, Ren,Lv, A'man,Yi, Shuhong,et al. Nucleic acid analysis on electrowetting-based digital microfluidics[J]. TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2023, 158.
APA Shen, Ren., Lv, A'man., Yi, Shuhong., Wang, Ping., Mak, Pui In., Martins, Rui P.., & Jia, Yanwei (2023). Nucleic acid analysis on electrowetting-based digital microfluidics. TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 158.
MLA Shen, Ren,et al."Nucleic acid analysis on electrowetting-based digital microfluidics".TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry 158(2023).
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