Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Deep Generative Imputation Model for Missing Not At Random Data | |
Jialei Chen1; Yuanbo Xu1; Pengyang Wang2; Yongjian Yang1 | |
2023-10 | |
Conference Name | the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management |
Pages | 316 - 325 |
Conference Date | 2023-10-21 |
Conference Place | Birmingham, United Kingdom |
Country | Birmingham |
Publisher | ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES |
Abstract | Data analysis usually suffers from the Missing Not At Random (MNAR) problem, where the cause of the value missing is not fully observed. Compared to the naive Missing Completely At Random (MCAR) problem, it is more in line with the realistic scenario whereas more complex and challenging. Existing statistical methods model the MNAR mechanism by different decomposition of the joint distribution of the complete data and the missing mask. But we empirically find that directly incorporating these statistical methods into deep generative models is sub-optimal. Specifically, it would neglect the confidence of the reconstructed mask during the MNAR imputation process, which leads to insufficient information extraction and less-guaranteed imputation quality. In this paper, we revisit the MNAR problem from a novel perspective that the complete data and missing mask are two modalities of incomplete data on an equal footing. Along with this line, we put forward a generative-model-specific joint probability decomposition method, conjunction model, to represent the distributions of two modalities in parallel and extract sufficient information from both complete data and missing mask. Taking a step further, we exploit a deep generative imputation model, namely GNR, to process the real-world missing mechanism in the latent space and concurrently impute the incomplete data and reconstruct the missing mask. The experimental results show that our GNR surpasses state-of-the-art MNAR baselines with significant margins (averagely improved from 9.9% to 18.8% in RMSE) and always gives a better mask reconstruction accuracy which makes the imputation more principle. © 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM. |
Keyword | Deep Generative Models Imputation Missing Data Missing Not At Random Variational Autoencoder |
DOI | 10.1145/3583780.3614835 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | CPCI-S |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Computer Science |
WOS Subject | Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Information Systems |
WOS ID | WOS:001161549500034 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85178153826 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Conference paper |
Collection | THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) |
Corresponding Author | Yuanbo Xu |
Affiliation | 1.Jilin University 2.IOTSC, University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Jialei Chen,Yuanbo Xu,Pengyang Wang,et al. Deep Generative Imputation Model for Missing Not At Random Data[C]:ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES, 2023, 316 - 325. |
APA | Jialei Chen., Yuanbo Xu., Pengyang Wang., & Yongjian Yang (2023). Deep Generative Imputation Model for Missing Not At Random Data. , 316 - 325. |
Files in This Item: | There are no files associated with this item. |
Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
Edit Comment