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Deep Generative Imputation Model for Missing Not At Random Data
Jialei Chen1; Yuanbo Xu1; Pengyang Wang2; Yongjian Yang1
2023-10
Conference Namethe 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
Pages316 - 325
Conference Date2023-10-21
Conference PlaceBirmingham, United Kingdom
CountryBirmingham
PublisherASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES
Abstract

Data analysis usually suffers from the Missing Not At Random (MNAR) problem, where the cause of the value missing is not fully observed. Compared to the naive Missing Completely At Random (MCAR) problem, it is more in line with the realistic scenario whereas more complex and challenging. Existing statistical methods model the MNAR mechanism by different decomposition of the joint distribution of the complete data and the missing mask. But we empirically find that directly incorporating these statistical methods into deep generative models is sub-optimal. Specifically, it would neglect the confidence of the reconstructed mask during the MNAR imputation process, which leads to insufficient information extraction and less-guaranteed imputation quality. In this paper, we revisit the MNAR problem from a novel perspective that the complete data and missing mask are two modalities of incomplete data on an equal footing. Along with this line, we put forward a generative-model-specific joint probability decomposition method, conjunction model, to represent the distributions of two modalities in parallel and extract sufficient information from both complete data and missing mask. Taking a step further, we exploit a deep generative imputation model, namely GNR, to process the real-world missing mechanism in the latent space and concurrently impute the incomplete data and reconstruct the missing mask. The experimental results show that our GNR surpasses state-of-the-art MNAR baselines with significant margins (averagely improved from 9.9% to 18.8% in RMSE) and always gives a better mask reconstruction accuracy which makes the imputation more principle. © 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

KeywordDeep Generative Models Imputation Missing Data Missing Not At Random Variational Autoencoder
DOI10.1145/3583780.3614835
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Information Systems
WOS IDWOS:001161549500034
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85178153826
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorYuanbo Xu
Affiliation1.Jilin University
2.IOTSC, University of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Jialei Chen,Yuanbo Xu,Pengyang Wang,et al. Deep Generative Imputation Model for Missing Not At Random Data[C]:ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES, 2023, 316 - 325.
APA Jialei Chen., Yuanbo Xu., Pengyang Wang., & Yongjian Yang (2023). Deep Generative Imputation Model for Missing Not At Random Data. , 316 - 325.
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