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Schema-Aware Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Prediction
Yuhuan Lu1; Dingqi Yang1; Pengyang Wang1; Paolo Rosso2; Philippe Cudre-Mauroux2
2024-06
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING
ISSN1041-4347
Volume36Issue:6Pages:2614-2628
Abstract

Knowledge Graph (KG) embeddings have become a powerful paradigm to resolve link prediction tasks for KG completion. The widely adopted triple-based representation, where each triplet (h,r,t)(ℎ,𝑟,𝑡) links two entities hℎ and t𝑡 through a relation r𝑟, oversimplifies the complex nature of the data stored in a KG, in particular for hyper-relational facts, where each fact contains not only a base triplet (h,r,t)(ℎ,𝑟,𝑡), but also the associated key-value pairs (k,v)(𝑘,𝑣). Even though a few recent techniques tried to learn from such data by transforming a hyper-relational fact into an n-ary representation (i.e., a set of key-value pairs only without triplets), they result in suboptimal models as they are unaware of the triplet structure, which serves as the fundamental data structure in modern KGs and preserves the essential information for link prediction. Moreover, as the KG schema information has been shown to be useful for resolving link prediction tasks, it is thus essential to incorporate the corresponding hyper-relational schema in KG embeddings. Against this background, we propose sHINGE, a schema-aware hyper-relational KG embedding model, which learns from hyper-relational facts directly (without the transformation to the n-ary representation) and their corresponding hyper-relational schema in a KG. Our extensive evaluation shows the superiority of sHINGE on various link prediction tasks over KGs. In particular, compared to a sizeable collection of 21 baselines, sHINGE consistently outperforms the best-performing triple-based KG embedding method, hyper-relational KG embedding method, and schema-aware KG embedding method by 19.1%, 1.8%, and 12.9%, respectively.

KeywordHyper-relation Knowledge Graph Embedding Link Prediction Schema
DOI10.1109/TKDE.2023.3323499
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001245459400008
PublisherIEEE COMPUTER SOC10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85176360908
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorDingqi Yang
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, China
2.University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yuhuan Lu,Dingqi Yang,Pengyang Wang,et al. Schema-Aware Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Prediction[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING, 2024, 36(6), 2614-2628.
APA Yuhuan Lu., Dingqi Yang., Pengyang Wang., Paolo Rosso., & Philippe Cudre-Mauroux (2024). Schema-Aware Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Prediction. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING, 36(6), 2614-2628.
MLA Yuhuan Lu,et al."Schema-Aware Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Prediction".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING 36.6(2024):2614-2628.
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