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Self-Paced Hard Task-Example Mining for Few-Shot Classification
Xu, Renjie1,2; Yang, Xinghao3; Yao, Xingxing4; Tao, Dapeng5; Cao, Weijia6,7,8,9; Lu, Xiaoping4; Liu, Weifeng2,3
2023-10-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
ISSN1051-8215
Volume33Issue:10Pages:5631-5644
Abstract

In recent years, researchers have commonly employed assistant tasks to enhance the training phase of the few-shot classification models. Several methods have been proposed to exploit and optimize the training tasks, such as Curriculum Learning (CL) and Hard Example Mining (HEM). However, most of the existing strategies can not elaborately leverage the training tasks and share some common drawbacks, including 1) the ignorance of the target tasks' properties, and 2) the neglect of sample relationships. In this work, we propose a Self-Paced Hard tAsk-Example Mining (SP-HAEM) method to solve these problems. Specifically, the SP-HAEM automatically chooses hard examples via the similarity between training and target tasks to optimize the support set. To represent the property of target tasks, SP-HAEM obtains a representation of the dataset, called 'meta-task'. No need to apply an additional model to measure difficulty and choose hard examples like other HEM methods, SP-HAEM selects the tasks with large optimal transport distance to the meta-task as hard tasks. Thus, training with such hard tasks can not only enhances the generalization ability of the model but also eliminate the negative effect of redundancy tasks. To evaluate the effectiveness of SP-HAEM, we conduct extensive experiments on a variety of datasets, including MiniImageNet, TieredImageNet, and FC100. The results of the experiments show that SP-HAEM can achieve higher accuracy compared with the typical few-shot classification models, e.g., Prototypical Network, MAML, FEAT, and MTL.

KeywordCurriculum Learning Few-shot Learning Hard Example Mining Optimal Transport Task Measuring
DOI10.1109/TCSVT.2023.3263593
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85153337907
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorYang, Xinghao; Liu, Weifeng
Affiliation1.College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
3.College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, China
4.COSMOPlat Institute of Industrial Intelligence, Qingdao, 266500, China
5.School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Yunnan, 650504, China
6.Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
7.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
8.Institute of Aerospace Information Applications Company Ltd., Beijing, 100195, China
9.Yangtze Three Gorges Technology and Economy Development Company Ltd., Beijing, 100038, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xu, Renjie,Yang, Xinghao,Yao, Xingxing,et al. Self-Paced Hard Task-Example Mining for Few-Shot Classification[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2023, 33(10), 5631-5644.
APA Xu, Renjie., Yang, Xinghao., Yao, Xingxing., Tao, Dapeng., Cao, Weijia., Lu, Xiaoping., & Liu, Weifeng (2023). Self-Paced Hard Task-Example Mining for Few-Shot Classification. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 33(10), 5631-5644.
MLA Xu, Renjie,et al."Self-Paced Hard Task-Example Mining for Few-Shot Classification".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 33.10(2023):5631-5644.
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