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Classification of COVID-19 CT scans using convolutional neural networks and transformers
Gois, Francisco Nauber Bernardo1; Lobo Marques, Joao Alexandre1; Fong, Simon James2
2023-06-27
Source PublicationComputerized Systems for Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19
PublisherSpringer, Cham
Pages79-97
Abstract

COVID-19 is a respiratory disorder caused by CoronaVirus and SARS (SARS-CoV2). WHO declared COVID-19 a global pandemic in March 2020 and several nations' healthcare systems were on the verge of collapsing. With that, became crucial to screen COVID-19-positive patients to maximize limited resources. NAATs and antigen tests are utilized to diagnose COVID-19 infections. NAATs reliably detect SARS-CoV-2 and seldom produce false-negative results. Because of its specificity and sensitivity, RT-PCR can be considered the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnosis. This test's complex gear is pricey and time-consuming, using skilled specialists to collect throat or nasal mucus samples. These tests require laboratory facilities and a machine for detection and analysis. Deep learning networks have been used for feature extraction and classification of Chest CT-Scan images and as an innovative detection approach in clinical practice. Because of COVID-19 CT scans' medical characteristics, the lesions are widely spread and display a range of local aspects. Using deep learning to diagnose directly is difficult. In COVID-19, a Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network module are presented to extract local and global information from CT images. This chapter explains transfer learning, considering VGG-16 network, in CT examinations and compares convolutional networks with Vision Transformers (ViT). Vit usage increased VGG-16 network F1-score to 0.94.

DOI10.1007/978-3-031-30788-1_6
URLView the original
Language英語English
ISBN9783031307881;9783031307874;
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85169514810
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Document TypeBook chapter
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorLobo Marques, Joao Alexandre
Affiliation1.Laboratory of Applied Neurosciences, University of Saint Joseph, Macao SAR, Estrada Marginal da Ilha Verde, 14-17, China
2.Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Gois, Francisco Nauber Bernardo,Lobo Marques, Joao Alexandre,Fong, Simon James. Classification of COVID-19 CT scans using convolutional neural networks and transformers[M]. Computerized Systems for Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19:Springer, Cham, 2023, 79-97.
APA Gois, Francisco Nauber Bernardo., Lobo Marques, Joao Alexandre., & Fong, Simon James (2023). Classification of COVID-19 CT scans using convolutional neural networks and transformers. Computerized Systems for Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19, 79-97.
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