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Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble
Yu, Jianduo1; Chen, Siqi2; Li, Chuanzhong1,3; Zhu, Mengkun2; Chen, Yang4
2023-08-01
Source PublicationJournal of Mathematical Physics
ISSN0022-2488
Volume64Issue:8Pages:083501
Abstract

We discuss the monic polynomials of degree n orthogonal with respect to the perturbed Gaussian weight w ( z , t ) = | z | α ( z 2 + t ) λ e − z 2 , z ∈ R , t > 0 , α > − 1 , λ > 0 , which arises from a symmetrization of a semi-classical Laguerre weight w Lag ( z , t ) = z γ ( z + t ) ρ e − z , z ∈ R + , t > 0 , γ > − 1 , ρ > 0 . The weight w(z) has been widely investigated in multiple-input multi-output antenna wireless communication systems in information theory. Based on the ladder operator method, two auxiliary quantities, R(t) and r(t), which are related to the three-term recurrence coefficients β(t), are defined, and we show that they satisfy coupled Riccati equations. This turns to be a particular Painlevé V (P, for short), i.e., P V λ 2 2 , − ( 1 − ( − 1 ) n α ) 2 8 , − 2 n + α + 2 λ + 1 2 , − 1 2 . We also consider the quantity σ n ( t ) ≔ 2 t d d t ln D n ( t ) , which is allied to the logarithmic derivative of the Hankel determinant D(t). The difference and differential equations satisfied by σ(t), as well as an alternative integral representation of D(t), are obtained. The asymptotics of the Hankel determinant under a suitable double scaling, i.e., n → ∞ and t → 0 such that s ≔ 4nt is fixed, are established. Finally, by using the second order difference equation satisfied by the recurrence coefficients, we obtain the large n full asymptotic expansions of β(t) with the aid of Dyson’s Coulomb fluid approach. By employing these results, the second differential equations satisfied by the orthogonal polynomials will be reduced to a confluent Heun equation.

DOI10.1063/5.0141161
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPhysics
WOS SubjectPhysics, Mathematical
WOS IDWOS:001043995000004
PublisherAIP Publishing1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85168105624
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Corresponding AuthorZhu, Mengkun
Affiliation1.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
2.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, China
3.College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
4.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yu, Jianduo,Chen, Siqi,Li, Chuanzhong,et al. Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble[J]. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2023, 64(8), 083501.
APA Yu, Jianduo., Chen, Siqi., Li, Chuanzhong., Zhu, Mengkun., & Chen, Yang (2023). Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 64(8), 083501.
MLA Yu, Jianduo,et al."Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble".Journal of Mathematical Physics 64.8(2023):083501.
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