Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble | |
Yu, Jianduo1; Chen, Siqi2; Li, Chuanzhong1,3; Zhu, Mengkun2; Chen, Yang4 | |
2023-08-01 | |
Source Publication | Journal of Mathematical Physics |
ISSN | 0022-2488 |
Volume | 64Issue:8Pages:083501 |
Abstract | We discuss the monic polynomials of degree n orthogonal with respect to the perturbed Gaussian weight w ( z , t ) = | z | α ( z 2 + t ) λ e − z 2 , z ∈ R , t > 0 , α > − 1 , λ > 0 , which arises from a symmetrization of a semi-classical Laguerre weight w Lag ( z , t ) = z γ ( z + t ) ρ e − z , z ∈ R + , t > 0 , γ > − 1 , ρ > 0 . The weight w(z) has been widely investigated in multiple-input multi-output antenna wireless communication systems in information theory. Based on the ladder operator method, two auxiliary quantities, R(t) and r(t), which are related to the three-term recurrence coefficients β(t), are defined, and we show that they satisfy coupled Riccati equations. This turns to be a particular Painlevé V (P, for short), i.e., P V λ 2 2 , − ( 1 − ( − 1 ) n α ) 2 8 , − 2 n + α + 2 λ + 1 2 , − 1 2 . We also consider the quantity σ n ( t ) ≔ 2 t d d t ln D n ( t ) , which is allied to the logarithmic derivative of the Hankel determinant D(t). The difference and differential equations satisfied by σ(t), as well as an alternative integral representation of D(t), are obtained. The asymptotics of the Hankel determinant under a suitable double scaling, i.e., n → ∞ and t → 0 such that s ≔ 4nt is fixed, are established. Finally, by using the second order difference equation satisfied by the recurrence coefficients, we obtain the large n full asymptotic expansions of β(t) with the aid of Dyson’s Coulomb fluid approach. By employing these results, the second differential equations satisfied by the orthogonal polynomials will be reduced to a confluent Heun equation. |
DOI | 10.1063/5.0141161 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Physics |
WOS Subject | Physics, Mathematical |
WOS ID | WOS:001043995000004 |
Publisher | AIP Publishing1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85168105624 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Faculty of Science and Technology DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS |
Corresponding Author | Zhu, Mengkun |
Affiliation | 1.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China 2.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, 250353, China 3.College of Mathematics and Systems Science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China 4.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Yu, Jianduo,Chen, Siqi,Li, Chuanzhong,et al. Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble[J]. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2023, 64(8), 083501. |
APA | Yu, Jianduo., Chen, Siqi., Li, Chuanzhong., Zhu, Mengkun., & Chen, Yang (2023). Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 64(8), 083501. |
MLA | Yu, Jianduo,et al."Painlevé V and confluent Heun equations associated with a perturbed Gaussian unitary ensemble".Journal of Mathematical Physics 64.8(2023):083501. |
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