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A Novel Differential-Fed Patch Antenna on Stepped-Impedance Resonator with Enhanced Bandwidth under Dual-Resonance
Neng-Wu Liu; Lei Zhu; Wai-Wa Choi; Jin-Dong Zhang
2016-09-07
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
ISSN0018-926X
Volume64Issue:11Pages:4618-4625
Abstract

A novel design concept to enhance the bandwidth of a differential-fed patch antenna using the dual-resonant radiation of a stepped-impedance resonator (SIR) is proposed. The SIR is composed of two distinctive portions: the radiating patch and a pair of open stubs. Initially, based on the transmission line model, the first and second odd-order radiative resonant modes, i.e., TM10 and TM30, of this SIR-typed patch antenna are extensively investigated. It is demonstrated that the frequency ratio between the dual-resonant modes can be fully controlled by the electrical length and the impedance ratios between the open stub and radiating patch. After that, the SIR-typed patch antenna is reshaped with stepped ground plane in order to increase the impedance ratio as highly required for wideband radiation. With this arrangement, these two radiative modes are merged with each other, resulting in a wide impedance bandwidth with a stable radiation pattern under dual-resonant radiation. Finally, the proposed antenna is designed, fabricated, and measured. It is verified in experiment that the impedance bandwidth (|S dd11 | <; -10 dB) of the proposed antenna has gained tremendous increment up to 10% (0.85-0.94 GHz) with two attenuation poles. Most importantly, the antenna has achieved a stable gain varying from 7.4 to 8.5 dB within the whole operating band, while keeping low-cross polarization.

KeywordDifferential-fed Antenna Dual-resonance Odd-order Modes Stepped-impedance Resonator (Sir) Wide Bandwidth
DOI10.1109/TAP.2016.2606583
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000387887200012
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85027072774
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
AffiliationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Neng-Wu Liu,Lei Zhu,Wai-Wa Choi,et al. A Novel Differential-Fed Patch Antenna on Stepped-Impedance Resonator with Enhanced Bandwidth under Dual-Resonance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2016, 64(11), 4618-4625.
APA Neng-Wu Liu., Lei Zhu., Wai-Wa Choi., & Jin-Dong Zhang (2016). A Novel Differential-Fed Patch Antenna on Stepped-Impedance Resonator with Enhanced Bandwidth under Dual-Resonance. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 64(11), 4618-4625.
MLA Neng-Wu Liu,et al."A Novel Differential-Fed Patch Antenna on Stepped-Impedance Resonator with Enhanced Bandwidth under Dual-Resonance".IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64.11(2016):4618-4625.
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