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Optimal Bivariate Control Strategy of Multi-Stage Constant Current Charging for IPT-Based Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging
Io-Wa Iam1,2,3; Zhaoyi Ding1,2,3; Chi-Fong Ieong1,2,3; Chi-Seng Lam1,2,3; Rui P. Martins1,2,3; Pui-In Mak1,2,3
2024-06-01
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION
ISSN2332-7782
Volume10Issue:2Pages:4513-4528
Abstract

Wireless inductive power transfer (IPT) charging has the potential to improve the user experience of electric vehicle (EV) charging by eliminating the cost and effort of physical connections. Unlike the conventional constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) charging profile of the Li-ion battery, our focus is on the multi-stage constant current (MSCC) charging profile, which consists of different constant current (CC) output stages, as a means of improving charging rates and prolonging the lifetime of EV batteries. To provide a load-independent current output, the inductor-capacitor-capacitor-series (LCC-S) compensated IPT converter exhibits a CC output with a constant operating frequency. Yet, its overall transfer efficiency can deteriorate noticeably due to the wide equivalent load variation during the battery charging process. To address this issue, we propose an optimal bivariate control strategy for the LCC-S compensated IPT converter. This strategy uses a variable inductance at the primaryside to achieve different CC output stages, while a voltagecontrolled semi-active rectifier (VCSAR) at the secondary-side ensures efficiency optimization. Furthermore, zero-voltageswitching (ZVS) can be achieved at both the inverter and the VCSAR. Finally, we build a down-scaled 1.1 kW experimental platform to validate the effectiveness of the bivariate control strategy and MSCC charging for the LCC-S compensated IPT converter.

KeywordBivariate Control Strategy Efficiency Optimization Electric Vehicle (Ev) Charging Inductive Power Transfer (Ipt) Multistage Constant Current (Mscc) Charging Variable Inductance
DOI10.1109/TTE.2023.3308937
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; EI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Transportation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Transportation Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:001280238200001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85169698209
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorChi-Seng Lam
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
2.Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
3.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Faculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Io-Wa Iam,Zhaoyi Ding,Chi-Fong Ieong,et al. Optimal Bivariate Control Strategy of Multi-Stage Constant Current Charging for IPT-Based Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION, 2024, 10(2), 4513-4528.
APA Io-Wa Iam., Zhaoyi Ding., Chi-Fong Ieong., Chi-Seng Lam., Rui P. Martins., & Pui-In Mak (2024). Optimal Bivariate Control Strategy of Multi-Stage Constant Current Charging for IPT-Based Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION, 10(2), 4513-4528.
MLA Io-Wa Iam,et al."Optimal Bivariate Control Strategy of Multi-Stage Constant Current Charging for IPT-Based Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION 10.2(2024):4513-4528.
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