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An 1V Supply, 740nW, 8.7ppm/℃ Bandgap Voltage Reference Employing Segmented Curvature Compensation
Chi-Wa U; Cong Liu; Rui P. Martins; Chi-Seng Lam
2023-12
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I - Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
Volume70Issue:12Pages:4755 - 4766
Abstract

This paper presents a segmented curvature-compensated bandgap voltage reference (BGR) with low temperature coefficient (TC) and power consumption across a wide temperature range. In this work, we achieve temperature segmentation by comparing voltage instead of current, as in the conventional method, significantly reducing power consumption. Furthermore, we examine the trade-off between TC and power consumption, focusing on optimizing the number of temperature segments. In the core circuit, we utilize a regulated cascode current mirror to minimize channel length modulation induced error existing in the current-based BGR topology. We also introduce a replica structure to prevent oscillation and design comparators with the hysteresis characteristic to address noise influence. The proposed BGR, implemented in 65 nm CMOS, occupies an active area of 0.058 mm2 . Measurement results of 6 chips show that the achieved reference voltage of 431.3 mV under 1 V supply has the best TC of 8.7 ppm/◦C over a temperature range of −40 ◦C to 90 ◦C, consuming 740 nW at 20 ◦C.

KeywordBandgap Reference Segmented Curvature Compensation Temperature Coefficient
DOI10.1109/TCSI.2023.3301736
Indexed BySCIE ; EI
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001051283800001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85168258375
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorChi-Seng Lam
AffiliationState Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macau, China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, FST, University of Macau, Macau, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chi-Wa U,Cong Liu,Rui P. Martins,et al. An 1V Supply, 740nW, 8.7ppm/℃ Bandgap Voltage Reference Employing Segmented Curvature Compensation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I - Regular Papers, 2023, 70(12), 4755 - 4766.
APA Chi-Wa U., Cong Liu., Rui P. Martins., & Chi-Seng Lam (2023). An 1V Supply, 740nW, 8.7ppm/℃ Bandgap Voltage Reference Employing Segmented Curvature Compensation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I - Regular Papers, 70(12), 4755 - 4766.
MLA Chi-Wa U,et al."An 1V Supply, 740nW, 8.7ppm/℃ Bandgap Voltage Reference Employing Segmented Curvature Compensation".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I - Regular Papers 70.12(2023):4755 - 4766.
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