Residential College | false |
Status | 即將出版Forthcoming |
STGlow: A Flow-Based Generative Framework With Dual-Graphormer for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction | |
Rongqin Liang1; Yuanman Li1; Jiantao Zhou2; Xia Li1 | |
2023-07 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems |
ISSN | 2162-237X |
Abstract | The pedestrian trajectory prediction task is an essential component of intelligent systems. Its applications include but are not limited to autonomous driving, robot navigation, and anomaly detection of monitoring systems. Due to the diversity of motion behaviors and the complex social interactions among pedestrians, accurately forecasting their future trajectory is challenging. Existing approaches commonly adopt generative adversarial networks (GANs) or conditional variational autoencoders (CVAEs) to generate diverse trajectories. However, GAN-based methods do not directly model data in a latent space, which may make them fail to have full support over the underlying data distribution. CVAE-based methods optimize a lower bound on the log-likelihood of observations, which may cause the learned distribution to deviate from the underlying distribution. The above limitations make existing approaches often generate highly biased or inaccurate trajectories. In this article, we propose a novel generative flow-based framework with a dual-graphormer for pedestrian trajectory prediction (STGlow). Different from previous approaches, our method can more precisely model the underlying data distribution by optimizing the exact log-likelihood of motion behaviors. Besides, our method has clear physical meanings for simulating the evolution of human motion behaviors. The forward process of the flow gradually degrades complex motion behavior into simple behavior, while its reverse process represents the evolution of simple behavior into complex motion behavior. Furthermore, we introduce a dual-graphormer combined with the graph structure to more adequately model the temporal dependencies and the mutual spatial interactions. Experimental results on several benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves much better performance compared to previous state-of-the-art approaches. |
Keyword | Attention Mechanism Deep Neural Network Generative Flow Graph Learning Trajectory Prediction |
DOI | 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3294998 |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Computer Science ; Engineering |
WOS Subject | Computer Science, Artificial intelligenceComputer Science, Hardware & Architecture ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic |
WOS ID | WOS:001040654100001 |
Publisher | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85165909257 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) Faculty of Science and Technology DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE |
Corresponding Author | Yuanman Li |
Affiliation | 1.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University 2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and the Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Rongqin Liang,Yuanman Li,Jiantao Zhou,et al. STGlow: A Flow-Based Generative Framework With Dual-Graphormer for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2023. |
APA | Rongqin Liang., Yuanman Li., Jiantao Zhou., & Xia Li (2023). STGlow: A Flow-Based Generative Framework With Dual-Graphormer for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems. |
MLA | Rongqin Liang,et al."STGlow: A Flow-Based Generative Framework With Dual-Graphormer for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction".IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2023). |
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