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STGlow: A Flow-Based Generative Framework With Dual-Graphormer for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction
Rongqin Liang1; Yuanman Li1; Jiantao Zhou2; Xia Li1
2023-07
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
ISSN2162-237X
Abstract

The pedestrian trajectory prediction task is an essential component of intelligent systems. Its applications include but are not limited to autonomous driving, robot navigation, and anomaly detection of monitoring systems. Due to the diversity of motion behaviors and the complex social interactions among pedestrians, accurately forecasting their future trajectory is challenging. Existing approaches commonly adopt generative adversarial networks (GANs) or conditional variational autoencoders (CVAEs) to generate diverse trajectories. However, GAN-based methods do not directly model data in a latent space, which may make them fail to have full support over the underlying data distribution. CVAE-based methods optimize a lower bound on the log-likelihood of observations, which may cause the learned distribution to deviate from the underlying distribution. The above limitations make existing approaches often generate highly biased or inaccurate trajectories. In this article, we propose a novel generative flow-based framework with a dual-graphormer for pedestrian trajectory prediction (STGlow). Different from previous approaches, our method can more precisely model the underlying data distribution by optimizing the exact log-likelihood of motion behaviors. Besides, our method has clear physical meanings for simulating the evolution of human motion behaviors. The forward process of the flow gradually degrades complex motion behavior into simple behavior, while its reverse process represents the evolution of simple behavior into complex motion behavior. Furthermore, we introduce a dual-graphormer combined with the graph structure to more adequately model the temporal dependencies and the mutual spatial interactions. Experimental results on several benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves much better performance compared to previous state-of-the-art approaches.

KeywordAttention Mechanism Deep Neural Network Generative Flow Graph Learning Trajectory Prediction
DOI10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3294998
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial intelligenceComputer Science, Hardware & Architecture ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001040654100001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85165909257
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorYuanman Li
Affiliation1.Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University
2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and the Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Rongqin Liang,Yuanman Li,Jiantao Zhou,et al. STGlow: A Flow-Based Generative Framework With Dual-Graphormer for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2023.
APA Rongqin Liang., Yuanman Li., Jiantao Zhou., & Xia Li (2023). STGlow: A Flow-Based Generative Framework With Dual-Graphormer for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems.
MLA Rongqin Liang,et al."STGlow: A Flow-Based Generative Framework With Dual-Graphormer for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction".IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2023).
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