UM  > Faculty of Arts and Humanities  > DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES
Residential Collegefalse
Status即將出版Forthcoming
The "Bad" Kongzi: Unappealing Lessons from Confucian Morality
Amarantidou Dimitra
2024-05
Source PublicationAsian Studies
Abstract

Many scholars recognize that Kongzi 孔子is a complex figure, inviting diverse and competing readings since antiquity. Indeed we can distinguish between the dominant figure of the Master as the revered, immaculate sage of institutionalized Confucianism, and the unsuccessful, limited, and dubious Kongzi. In this paper I explore the philosophical implications of taking this latter Kongzi seriously. I look at passages from the Lunyu 论语 where the Master is viewed as incapable of living up to his own teachings. In other words, instances where he is “bad.” There are at least four areas where Kongzi’s conduct is seemingly incorrect or bad: lying and pretense, sarcasm, lack of restraint, and self-importance. However, we may also take these behaviors in the broader context of Confucian morality, which is highly context-sensitive, tolerant of contradiction, appreciative of complexity and spontaneity, and on the whole unconcerned with the attainment of absolute moral perfection. In this way we can see Kongzi’s misbehaviors not as deviations from an otherwise immaculate behavior, but as expressions of moral behavior in and of themselves. Thus, the bad Kongzi is not the negative counterpart of the utmost sage of the Confucian tradition—we do not need to make excuses for deception, sarcasm, and other imperfections. Being “bad” is part of the Confucian path.

KeywordKongzi Lunyu Confucian Morality
Indexed ByA&HCI
Language英語English
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES
Corresponding AuthorAmarantidou Dimitra
AffiliationDepartment of Philosophy and Religious Studies, University of Macau
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Amarantidou Dimitra. The "Bad" Kongzi: Unappealing Lessons from Confucian Morality[J]. Asian Studies, 2024.
APA Amarantidou Dimitra.(2024). The "Bad" Kongzi: Unappealing Lessons from Confucian Morality. Asian Studies.
MLA Amarantidou Dimitra."The "Bad" Kongzi: Unappealing Lessons from Confucian Morality".Asian Studies (2024).
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Related Services
Recommend this item
Bookmark
Usage statistics
Export to Endnote
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Amarantidou Dimitra]'s Articles
Baidu academic
Similar articles in Baidu academic
[Amarantidou Dimitra]'s Articles
Bing Scholar
Similar articles in Bing Scholar
[Amarantidou Dimitra]'s Articles
Terms of Use
No data!
Social Bookmark/Share
All comments (0)
No comment.
 

Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.