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A preconditioned and shifted GMRES algorithm for the PageRank problem with multiple damping factors
Wu G.1; Wang Y.-C.1; Jin X.-Q.2
2012-11-27
Source PublicationSIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
ISSN10648275 10957200
Volume34Issue:5
Abstract

Google has become one of the most popular and successful search engines in recent years. Google's success can be attributed to its simple and elegant algorithm: PageRank. In practice, one often needs to solve the PageRank problem with multiple damping factors or with multiple damping factors and multiple personalization vectors. The conventional PageRank algorithm has to solve these problems one by one. The shifted GMRES(m) algorithm can be used to solve them in the same search subspace. However, there are two disadvantages to this algorithm. The first is "near singularity," and the second is "stagnation." In this paper, we first present a modified and shifted GMRES(m) algorithm to deal with the problem of near singularity. In order to overcome the drawback of stagnation and to improve convergence, we propose a polynomial preconditioner for the modified algorithm. We show that the resulting algorithm can circumvent the drawbacks of near singularity and stagnation that occur in its original counterpart. Finally, we consider how to solve the PageRank problem with multiple damping factors and multiple personalization vectors using a preconditioned and shifted block GMRES(m) algorithm. Numerical experiments illustrate the efficiency of our new algorithms, as well as their theoretical properties. © 2012 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

KeywordGmres(m) Google Pagerank Preconditioner Shifted Linear Systems Web Information Retrieval
DOI10.1137/110834585
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaMathematics
WOS SubjectMathematics, Applied
WOS IDWOS:000310580800007
PublisherSIAM PUBLICATIONS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84869790823
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Affiliation1.School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
2.Department of Mathematics, University of Macau, Macao, People’s Republic of China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wu G.,Wang Y.-C.,Jin X.-Q.. A preconditioned and shifted GMRES algorithm for the PageRank problem with multiple damping factors[J]. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 2012, 34(5).
APA Wu G.., Wang Y.-C.., & Jin X.-Q. (2012). A preconditioned and shifted GMRES algorithm for the PageRank problem with multiple damping factors. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 34(5).
MLA Wu G.,et al."A preconditioned and shifted GMRES algorithm for the PageRank problem with multiple damping factors".SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 34.5(2012).
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