Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Taming Human Subjects: Researchers’ Strategies for Coping with Vagaries in Social Science Experiments | |
Carol Ting1; Martin Montgomery2,3 | |
2024 | |
Source Publication | Social Epistemology |
ISSN | 0269-1728 |
Volume | 38Issue:5Pages:651-667 |
Abstract | The experimental method is designed to secure the reliable attribution of causal relationships by means of controlled comparison across conditions. Doing so, however, depends upon the reduction of uncertainties and inconsistencies in the process of comparison; and this poses particularly significant challenges for the behavioral and social sciences because they work with human subjects, whose malleability and complexity often interact in unexpected ways with experimental manipulations, thus result ing in unpredictable behavior. Drawing on the Science and Technology Studies perspective and one of our authors’ experiences in experimental work, this paper examines how experimental social scientists manage to establish objectivity and standardization in the face of vagaries arising from working with human subjects. In identifying experimental research ers’ solutions to this challenge, we draw on methodological discussions among applied social scientists as naturally occurring data, through which we show how some seemingly mundane practices play essential roles in extracting patterns out of otherwise unpredictable behaviors in the lab. Closely examining such strategies, we reveal the inherent instabilities in the experimental method when adopted in the social sciences and discuss their methodological implications. In conclusion, we make tentative sug gestions for escaping the kinds of methodological impasses which we have identified. |
Keyword | Experimental Method Auxiliary Assumptions Human Subjects Replication Crisis |
DOI | 10.1080/02691728.2023.2177128 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SSCI ; A&HCI |
Language | 英語English |
Funding Project | When rules backfire: Failure to enforce rules train people to break rules |
WOS Research Area | History & Philosophy Of Science ; Philosophy ; Social Sciences - Other Topics |
WOS Subject | History & Philosophy Of Science ; Philosophy ; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary |
WOS ID | WOS:000941620100001 |
Publisher | ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85149410863 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Faculty of Arts and Humanities Faculty of Social Sciences DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH |
Corresponding Author | Carol Ting |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China 2.School of Humanities, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK 3.Department of English, University of Macau, Macao, China |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Social Sciences |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Social Sciences |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Carol Ting,Martin Montgomery. Taming Human Subjects: Researchers’ Strategies for Coping with Vagaries in Social Science Experiments[J]. Social Epistemology, 2024, 38(5), 651-667. |
APA | Carol Ting., & Martin Montgomery (2024). Taming Human Subjects: Researchers’ Strategies for Coping with Vagaries in Social Science Experiments. Social Epistemology, 38(5), 651-667. |
MLA | Carol Ting,et al."Taming Human Subjects: Researchers’ Strategies for Coping with Vagaries in Social Science Experiments".Social Epistemology 38.5(2024):651-667. |
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TSEP_A_2177128_PROOF(4484KB) | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Download |
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