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Taming Human Subjects: Researchers’ Strategies for Coping with Vagaries in Social Science Experiments
Carol Ting1; Martin Montgomery2,3
2024
Source PublicationSocial Epistemology
ISSN0269-1728
Volume38Issue:5Pages:651-667
Abstract

The experimental method is designed to secure the reliable attribution of causal relationships by means of controlled comparison across conditions. Doing so, however, depends upon the reduction of uncertainties and inconsistencies in the process of comparison; and this poses particularly significant challenges for the behavioral and social sciences because they work with human subjects, whose malleability and complexity often interact in unexpected ways with experimental manipulations, thus result­ ing in unpredictable behavior. Drawing on the Science and Technology Studies perspective and one of our authors’ experiences in experimental work, this paper examines how experimental social scientists manage to establish objectivity and standardization in the face of vagaries arising from working with human subjects. In identifying experimental research­ ers’ solutions to this challenge, we draw on methodological discussions among applied social scientists as naturally occurring data, through which we show how some seemingly mundane practices play essential roles in extracting patterns out of otherwise unpredictable behaviors in the lab. Closely examining such strategies, we reveal the inherent instabilities in the experimental method when adopted in the social sciences and discuss their methodological implications. In conclusion, we make tentative sug­ gestions for escaping the kinds of methodological impasses which we have identified.

KeywordExperimental Method Auxiliary Assumptions Human Subjects Replication Crisis
DOI10.1080/02691728.2023.2177128
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI ; A&HCI
Language英語English
Funding ProjectWhen rules backfire: Failure to enforce rules train people to break rules
WOS Research AreaHistory & Philosophy Of Science ; Philosophy ; Social Sciences - Other Topics
WOS SubjectHistory & Philosophy Of Science ; Philosophy ; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000941620100001
PublisherROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85149410863
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Faculty of Social Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
Corresponding AuthorCarol Ting
Affiliation1.Department of Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
2.School of Humanities, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
3.Department of English, University of Macau, Macao, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Social Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Social Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Carol Ting,Martin Montgomery. Taming Human Subjects: Researchers’ Strategies for Coping with Vagaries in Social Science Experiments[J]. Social Epistemology, 2024, 38(5), 651-667.
APA Carol Ting., & Martin Montgomery (2024). Taming Human Subjects: Researchers’ Strategies for Coping with Vagaries in Social Science Experiments. Social Epistemology, 38(5), 651-667.
MLA Carol Ting,et al."Taming Human Subjects: Researchers’ Strategies for Coping with Vagaries in Social Science Experiments".Social Epistemology 38.5(2024):651-667.
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