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Automatic Containment of Field Exposure for Roadway Wireless Electric Vehicle Charger
Yang Yang1; Jingyu Wang1; Zhicong Huang1; Io Wa Iam2; Chi Seng Lam2
2023-09
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification
ISSN2332-7782
Volume9Issue:3Pages:4121 - 4131
Abstract

Inductive power transfer (IPT) has found application prospect in dynamic wireless electric vehicle (EV) charging as it can avoid the constraints of physical connection. With the commonly-used LCC compensation, the ground-assembled transmitter coil is always excited by a fixed standby current even if there is no receiver coil coverage. As for dynamic wireless power transfer (DWPT) systems, even without EV charging, the underground transmitter coils typically remain activated at full power output to wait for the receivers in most cases, resulting in huge standby current and magnetic exposure safety concerns. In this paper, we proposed a method for automatic containment of field exposure caused by standby current in the transmitter coil of wireless chargers, which applies LCC compensation networks requiring only primary-side control with the elimination of wireless feedback communication and extra detection. The wireless chargers can be automatically deactivated once EVs depart, as well as automatically activated once detecting the presence of EVs. Also, its excellent interoperability for different loads and types of compensation topology has been well analyzed and then verified. Moreover, experiments demonstrate that the magnetic field exposure is merely 11.66% of the ICNIRP 2010 standard exposure limit with proposed modulation, which is suppressed by 94.64% than before.

KeywordAutomatic Activation Automatic Deactivation Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer Field Exposure Interoperability Interoperability Magnetic Fields Magnetic Shielding Receivers Transmitters Transportation Wireless Communication
DOI10.1109/TTE.2023.3236684
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; EI
Language英語English
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85147281820
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Affiliation1.Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macao, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yang Yang,Jingyu Wang,Zhicong Huang,et al. Automatic Containment of Field Exposure for Roadway Wireless Electric Vehicle Charger[J]. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2023, 9(3), 4121 - 4131.
APA Yang Yang., Jingyu Wang., Zhicong Huang., Io Wa Iam., & Chi Seng Lam (2023). Automatic Containment of Field Exposure for Roadway Wireless Electric Vehicle Charger. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 9(3), 4121 - 4131.
MLA Yang Yang,et al."Automatic Containment of Field Exposure for Roadway Wireless Electric Vehicle Charger".IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 9.3(2023):4121 - 4131.
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