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Energy-Efficient Hybrid NOMA-FDMA Assisted Distributed Two-Tier Edge-Cloudlet Multi-access Computation Offloading
Dou Chenglong1; Huang Ning1; Wu Yuan2; Quek Tony Q.S.3
2023-09
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
ISSN2473-2400
Volume7Issue:3Pages:1234 - 1249
Abstract

Driven by the increasing interests of multi-tier computing architecture, this paper considers a hybrid non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and frequency division multiple access (FDMA) assisted two-tier edge-cloudlet multi-access computation offloading. In particular, part of the computation tasks of the edge-computing user (EU) can be offloaded to different edge servers (ESs) via NOMA, and part of the computing tasks received by the ESs can be further offloaded to the cloudlet server (CS) via FDMA. We formulate an optimization problem to minimize the total energy consumption of the two-tier offloading system by jointly optimizing the multi-access offloading decision, NOMA-transmission duration, FDMA-transmission duration and bandwidth allocations. Although the problem is non-convex, we identify the structural feature of the problem and propose a decomposition-based algorithm to attain the optimal two-tier offloading decisions and the associated allocations of the computing/communication resources. Specifically, by leveraging the hidden convexity after decomposition, we propose a distributed algorithm, which is based on the block coordinated descent (BCD) method and Lagrange duality, for solving the subproblem. In our distributed algorithm, the EU optimizes its Tier-I offloading towards different ESs, each ES individually optimizes its Tier-II offloading towards the CS, and moreover, the CS optimizes its bandwidth allocations to the ESs. Furthermore, based on the proposed algorithm for the singe-EU case, the multi-EU scenario is further analyzed. To improve the energy-efficiency and fairness for the multi-EU scheduling, we propose a gradient projection (GP) based multi-EU scheduling algorithm, which leverages our single-EU algorithm as a subroutine, to optimize all EUs' energy-efficiency in computation offloading over a long-term period. Numerical results verify the performance of our proposed algorithms. For the single-EU scenario, our simulation results demonstrate that the decomposition-based algorithm can outperform some benchmark algorithms. In the case of multi-EU scenario, our proposed GP-based multi-EU scheduling can effectively improve all EUs' energy-efficiency compared to the proportional fair scheduling.

KeywordEdge-cloudlet Collaboration Multi-access Computation Offloading Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (Noma)
DOI10.1109/TGCN.2023.3248609
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaTelecommunications
WOS SubjectTelecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001051775000010
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85149423042
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorWu Yuan
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao, China
2.State Key Lab of Internet of Things for Smart City and the Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macao, China
3.Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Dou Chenglong,Huang Ning,Wu Yuan,et al. Energy-Efficient Hybrid NOMA-FDMA Assisted Distributed Two-Tier Edge-Cloudlet Multi-access Computation Offloading[J]. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 2023, 7(3), 1234 - 1249.
APA Dou Chenglong., Huang Ning., Wu Yuan., & Quek Tony Q.S. (2023). Energy-Efficient Hybrid NOMA-FDMA Assisted Distributed Two-Tier Edge-Cloudlet Multi-access Computation Offloading. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 7(3), 1234 - 1249.
MLA Dou Chenglong,et al."Energy-Efficient Hybrid NOMA-FDMA Assisted Distributed Two-Tier Edge-Cloudlet Multi-access Computation Offloading".IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 7.3(2023):1234 - 1249.
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