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Verb Raising and the Construction Mechanism of Synthetic Compounds
Chen,Zhang1; Liu,Rui2,3; Tang,Yi4
2023
Conference Name23rd Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2022
Source PublicationLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13496 LNAI
Pages221-231
Conference Date2022-05-14 to 2022-05-15
Conference PlaceVirtual, Online
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract

Synthetic compounds have received considerable research attention in linguistics, since they can provide important implications to explore the reciprocal relationship between syntax and morphology. It is suggested that synthetic compounds are generated by argument structure. For instance, the zhǐzhāng ‘paper’ and jī ‘machine’ in zhǐzhāng-fěnsuì-jī ‘paper shredder’ can be analyzed as the arguments of the verb fěnsuì ‘shred’. Previous research on incorporation and adjunction analyses has demonstrated the syntactic-semantic relations in synthetic compounds but failed to explain the asymmetry between the actual linear order and the underlying argument structure. The current paper proposes and illustrates the analysis method of verb raising. The synthetic compounds are headed by a nominal affix -n, which selects a verb phrase as its complement leftwards. Then the [+affix] feature of -n triggers the verb to raise to the -n position to generate the surface linear order. This approach provides a solution to analyze Chinese synthetic compounds and can be supported by relevant facts in other languages such as English and Japanese.

KeywordArgument Structure Lexical-syntactic Interface Synthetic Compounds Verb Raising
DOI10.1007/978-3-031-28956-9_18
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85159399629
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorLiu,Rui
Affiliation1.Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Faculty of Arts and Humanities,University of Macau,Macao
2.Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Faculty of Arts and Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai,China
3.Center for Linguistic Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai,China
4.Department of English,Faculty of Arts and Humanities,University of Macau,MAC,China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen,Zhang,Liu,Rui,Tang,Yi. Verb Raising and the Construction Mechanism of Synthetic Compounds[C]:Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023, 221-231.
APA Chen,Zhang., Liu,Rui., & Tang,Yi (2023). Verb Raising and the Construction Mechanism of Synthetic Compounds. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13496 LNAI, 221-231.
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