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Proposal and Design of a Null Reconfigurable Patch Antenna on the Basis of Multimode Method
Wang,Shi Tong; Zhu,Lei
2023-05-19
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
ISSN0018-926X
Volume71Issue:8Pages:6286-6296
Abstract

A novel multimode method facilitating the proposal and design of a null reconfigurable patch antenna is presented in this article. First, the characteristics of a multimode antenna are theoretically investigated with respect to mode combination and excitation. It is revealed that a small frequency span between the exploited modes is required for simultaneous excitation. Then, the null formation conditions are established based on a unified equivalent circuit model, thus proving that the desired power ratio and phase difference can be simply achieved by tuning feeding locations and working frequency without needing any additional gain attenuators and phase shifters. To demonstrate the method, a single-plane null reconfigurable antenna (NRA) on a rectangular patch is then presented by extracting the excitation coefficients. Besides, a feeding network is proposed for state switching and impedance matching. To further improve the null angle coverage and show the generality of the proposed method, a hemispherical NRA on a circular patch is employed to design an NRA whose pattern null can be reconfigured in the upper hemisphere. In final, both prototypes are fabricated and measured. A good agreement between simulated and measured results verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method, and proves its potential applicability to other types of antennas.

KeywordMultimode Null Reconfigurable Antenna Null Steering Patch Antenna Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna
DOI10.1109/TAP.2023.3276512
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:001043283400002
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85160219882
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorZhu,Lei
AffiliationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang,Shi Tong,Zhu,Lei. Proposal and Design of a Null Reconfigurable Patch Antenna on the Basis of Multimode Method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2023, 71(8), 6286-6296.
APA Wang,Shi Tong., & Zhu,Lei (2023). Proposal and Design of a Null Reconfigurable Patch Antenna on the Basis of Multimode Method. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 71(8), 6286-6296.
MLA Wang,Shi Tong,et al."Proposal and Design of a Null Reconfigurable Patch Antenna on the Basis of Multimode Method".IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 71.8(2023):6286-6296.
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