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A High-PCE Range-Extension CMOS Rectifier Employing Advanced Topology Amalgamation Technique for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting
Choo,Alexander1; Lee,Yi Chen1; Ramiah,Harikrishnan1; Chen,Yong1; Mak,Pui In2; Martins,Rui P.2
2023
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
ISSN1549-7747
Volume70Issue:10Pages:3747-3751
Abstract

This paper presents a cross-coupled CMOS rectifier for ambient RF energy harvesting, which utilizes an advanced topology amalgamation technique to significantly improve the rectifier’s power conversion efficiency (PCE) and power dynamic range (PDR), also known as the high-PCE range. Our novel technique involves adaptively self-biasing the rectifying PMOS in the last stage of the proposed rectifier, which deactivates the cross-coupled counterpart and enables the subsequent diode-based rectifier circuitry to operate efficiently during high-power operation and extends the high-PCE range by mitigating the leakage current. Fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process, our proposed rectifier scores a wide PDR of 21 dB at 900 MHz and 15 dB at 1.8 GHz with a peak PCE of 79.77% and 51.3%, respectively, under a 100-kΩ load. Moreover, we perform a Monte Carlo simulation to showcase the impact of transistor variations. Our proposed rectifier, which offers the widest PDR compared to recently-reported designs operating at a similar frequency, is highly adaptable to the varying RF environment, enabling efficient and reliable energy harvesting for Internet of Things devices.

KeywordCmos Rectifier Power Conversion Efficiency (Pce) High-pce Range Rf Energy Harvesting (Rfeh)
DOI10.1109/TCSII.2023.3285977
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001079708000006
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85162648879
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorRamiah,Harikrishnan; Chen,Yong
Affiliation1.Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI and IME/ECE-FST, University of Macau, Macau, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Choo,Alexander,Lee,Yi Chen,Ramiah,Harikrishnan,et al. A High-PCE Range-Extension CMOS Rectifier Employing Advanced Topology Amalgamation Technique for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2023, 70(10), 3747-3751.
APA Choo,Alexander., Lee,Yi Chen., Ramiah,Harikrishnan., Chen,Yong., Mak,Pui In., & Martins,Rui P. (2023). A High-PCE Range-Extension CMOS Rectifier Employing Advanced Topology Amalgamation Technique for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 70(10), 3747-3751.
MLA Choo,Alexander,et al."A High-PCE Range-Extension CMOS Rectifier Employing Advanced Topology Amalgamation Technique for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 70.10(2023):3747-3751.
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