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A 0.5V 22.5ppm∘C Bandgap Voltage Reference with Leakage Current Injection for Curvature Correction
Chon-Fai Lee; Chi-Wa U; Rui P. Martins; Chi-Seng Lam
2023-10
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
ISSN1549-7747
Volume70Issue:10Pages:3897 - 3901
Abstract

This brief presents a switched-capacitor network (SCN)-based bandgap voltage reference (BGR) with a leakage current injection technique for curvature correction, improving performance in terms of temperature coefficient (TC). A deep N-well NMOS transistor biased with a complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) voltage generates a leakage current with a concave upward curvature. Subsequently, we inject this current into the SCN network during the holding state for curvature correction. The injected leakage current changes the sampled CTAT voltage, achieving TC compensation without consuming too much additional power. The proposed BGR, fabricated in 65nm CMOS, occupies an active area of 0.0442 mm2. Measurements from 5 chips show that the achieved reference voltage is 432.4 mV under a 0.5 V supply. The average TC is 22.5ppm/∘C over a temperature range of -40∘C to 120∘C, significantly improving on TC while the power consumption is only 29 nW, which is comparable to previous SCN BGRs. This validates the effectiveness of the proposed leakage current injection technique for curvature correction.

KeywordBandgap Voltage Reference Clocks Internet Of Things Internet Of Things Leakage Current Injection Leakage Currents Power Demand Switched-capacitor Circuits Temperature Coefficient Temperature Measurement Transistors Voltage
DOI10.1109/TCSII.2023.3295187
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; EI
Language英語English
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85164771292
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Arts and Humanities
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorChi-Seng Lam
AffiliationState Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macao, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chon-Fai Lee,Chi-Wa U,Rui P. Martins,et al. A 0.5V 22.5ppm∘C Bandgap Voltage Reference with Leakage Current Injection for Curvature Correction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2023, 70(10), 3897 - 3901.
APA Chon-Fai Lee., Chi-Wa U., Rui P. Martins., & Chi-Seng Lam (2023). A 0.5V 22.5ppm∘C Bandgap Voltage Reference with Leakage Current Injection for Curvature Correction. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 70(10), 3897 - 3901.
MLA Chon-Fai Lee,et al."A 0.5V 22.5ppm∘C Bandgap Voltage Reference with Leakage Current Injection for Curvature Correction".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 70.10(2023):3897 - 3901.
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