Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
A 0.5V 22.5ppm∘C Bandgap Voltage Reference with Leakage Current Injection for Curvature Correction | |
Chon-Fai Lee; Chi-Wa U; Rui P. Martins; Chi-Seng Lam | |
2023-10 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs |
ISSN | 1549-7747 |
Volume | 70Issue:10Pages:3897 - 3901 |
Abstract | This brief presents a switched-capacitor network (SCN)-based bandgap voltage reference (BGR) with a leakage current injection technique for curvature correction, improving performance in terms of temperature coefficient (TC). A deep N-well NMOS transistor biased with a complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) voltage generates a leakage current with a concave upward curvature. Subsequently, we inject this current into the SCN network during the holding state for curvature correction. The injected leakage current changes the sampled CTAT voltage, achieving TC compensation without consuming too much additional power. The proposed BGR, fabricated in 65nm CMOS, occupies an active area of 0.0442 mm2. Measurements from 5 chips show that the achieved reference voltage is 432.4 mV under a 0.5 V supply. The average TC is 22.5ppm/∘C over a temperature range of -40∘C to 120∘C, significantly improving on TC while the power consumption is only 29 nW, which is comparable to previous SCN BGRs. This validates the effectiveness of the proposed leakage current injection technique for curvature correction. |
Keyword | Bandgap Voltage Reference Clocks Internet Of Things Internet Of Things Leakage Current Injection Leakage Currents Power Demand Switched-capacitor Circuits Temperature Coefficient Temperature Measurement Transistors Voltage |
DOI | 10.1109/TCSII.2023.3295187 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE ; EI |
Language | 英語English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85164771292 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Faculty of Arts and Humanities INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS |
Corresponding Author | Chi-Seng Lam |
Affiliation | State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macao, China |
First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Chon-Fai Lee,Chi-Wa U,Rui P. Martins,et al. A 0.5V 22.5ppm∘C Bandgap Voltage Reference with Leakage Current Injection for Curvature Correction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2023, 70(10), 3897 - 3901. |
APA | Chon-Fai Lee., Chi-Wa U., Rui P. Martins., & Chi-Seng Lam (2023). A 0.5V 22.5ppm∘C Bandgap Voltage Reference with Leakage Current Injection for Curvature Correction. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 70(10), 3897 - 3901. |
MLA | Chon-Fai Lee,et al."A 0.5V 22.5ppm∘C Bandgap Voltage Reference with Leakage Current Injection for Curvature Correction".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 70.10(2023):3897 - 3901. |
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