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SLAM for Indoor Parking: A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset and a Tightly Coupled Semantic Framework
Shao,Xuan1; Shen,Ying1; Zhang,Lin1; Zhao,Shengjie1; Zhu,Dandan2; Zhou,Yicong3
2023-01-05
Source PublicationACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications
ISSN1551-6857
Volume19Issue:1Pages:1-23
Abstract

For the task of autonomous indoor parking, various Visual-Inertial Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) systems are expected to achieve comparable results with the benefit of complementary effects of visual cameras and the Inertial Measurement Units. To compare these competing SLAM systems, it is necessary to have publicly available datasets, offering an objective way to demonstrate the pros/cons of each SLAM system. However, the availability of such high-quality datasets is surprisingly limited due to the profound challenge of the groundtruth trajectory acquisition in the Global Positioning Satellite denied indoor parking environments. In this article, we establish BeVIS, a large-scale Benchmark dataset with Visual (front-view), Inertial and Surround-view sensors for evaluating the performance of SLAM systems developed for autonomous indoor parking, which is the first of its kind where both the raw data and the groundtruth trajectories are available. In BeVIS, the groundtruth trajectories are obtained by tracking artificial landmarks scattered in the indoor parking environments, whose coordinates are recorded in a surveying manner with a high-precision Electronic Total Station. Moreover, the groundtruth trajectories are comprehensively evaluated in terms of two respects, the reprojection error and the pose volatility, respectively. Apart from BeVIS, we propose a novel tightly coupled semantic SLAM framework, namely VISSLAM-2, leveraging Visual (front-view), Inertial, and Surround-view sensor modalities, specially for the task of autonomous indoor parking. It is the first work attempting to provide a general form to model various semantic objects on the ground. Experiments on BeVIS demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed VISSLAM-2. Our benchmark dataset BeVIS is publicly available at https://shaoxuan92.github.io/BeVIS.

KeywordAutonomous Indoor Parking Benchmark Dataset Electronic Total Station Groundtruth Trajectory Acquisition Semantic Slam
DOI10.1145/3510856
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Computer Science, Software Engineering ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
WOS IDWOS:000927167400001
PublisherASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY, 1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY 10019-7434
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85147950130
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorShen,Ying; Zhang,Lin
Affiliation1.School of Software Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,4800 Cao'An Highway,201804,China
2.Artifcial Intelligence Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,800 Dongchuan Road,200240,China
3.Department of Computer and Information Science,University of Macau,Macau,Taipa University Road,Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Shao,Xuan,Shen,Ying,Zhang,Lin,et al. SLAM for Indoor Parking: A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset and a Tightly Coupled Semantic Framework[J]. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications, 2023, 19(1), 1-23.
APA Shao,Xuan., Shen,Ying., Zhang,Lin., Zhao,Shengjie., Zhu,Dandan., & Zhou,Yicong (2023). SLAM for Indoor Parking: A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset and a Tightly Coupled Semantic Framework. ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications, 19(1), 1-23.
MLA Shao,Xuan,et al."SLAM for Indoor Parking: A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset and a Tightly Coupled Semantic Framework".ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications 19.1(2023):1-23.
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