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Abnormal behavior of preferred formation of the cationic vacancies from the interior in a γ-GeSe monolayer with the stereo-chemical antibonding lone-pair state
Huan,Changmeng1,2; Cai,Yongqing3; Kripalani,Devesh R.4; Zhou,Kun4; Ke,Qingqing1,2
2023-02-27
Source PublicationNanoscale Horizons
ISSN2055-6756
Volume8Issue:3Pages:404-411
Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) materials tend to have the preferable formation of vacancies at the outer surface. Here, contrary to the normal notion, we reveal a type of vacancy that thermodynamically initiates from the interior part of the 2D backbone of germanium selenide (γ-GeSe). Interestingly, the Ge-vacancy (V) in the interior part of γ-GeSe possesses the lowest formation energy amongst the various types of defects considered. We also find a low diffusion barrier (1.04 eV) of V, which is half of those of sulfur vacancies in MoS. The facile formation of mobile V is rooted in the antibonding coupling of the lone-pair Ge 4s and Se 4p states near the valence band maximum, which also exists in other gamma-phase MX (M = Sn, Ge; X = S, Te). The V is accompanied by a shallow acceptor level in the band gap and induces strong infrared light absorption and p-type conductivity. The V located in the middle cationic Ge sublattice is well protected by the surface Se layers - a feature that is absent in other atomically thin materials. Our work suggests that the unique well-buried inner V, with the potential of forming structurally protected ultrathin conducting filaments, may render the GeSe layer an ideal platform for quantum emitting, memristive, and neuromorphic applications.

DOI10.1039/d2nh00573e
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectChemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000922162500001
PublisherROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85147873387
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorCai,Yongqing
Affiliation1.School of Microelectronics Science and Technology,Sun Yat-sen university,Zhuhai,519082,China
2.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai,519082,China
3.Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education,Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering,University of Macau,Taipa,Macao
4.School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,50 Nanyang Avenue,639798,Singapore
Corresponding Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Huan,Changmeng,Cai,Yongqing,Kripalani,Devesh R.,et al. Abnormal behavior of preferred formation of the cationic vacancies from the interior in a γ-GeSe monolayer with the stereo-chemical antibonding lone-pair state[J]. Nanoscale Horizons, 2023, 8(3), 404-411.
APA Huan,Changmeng., Cai,Yongqing., Kripalani,Devesh R.., Zhou,Kun., & Ke,Qingqing (2023). Abnormal behavior of preferred formation of the cationic vacancies from the interior in a γ-GeSe monolayer with the stereo-chemical antibonding lone-pair state. Nanoscale Horizons, 8(3), 404-411.
MLA Huan,Changmeng,et al."Abnormal behavior of preferred formation of the cationic vacancies from the interior in a γ-GeSe monolayer with the stereo-chemical antibonding lone-pair state".Nanoscale Horizons 8.3(2023):404-411.
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