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A 10.8-to-37.4 Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop Quarter-Rate Bang-Bang Clock and Data Recovery Employing Deliberate-Current- Mismatch Wide-Frequency-Acquisition Technique
Wang,Lin1; Chen,Yong1; Yang,Chaowei1; Zhao,Xiaoteng1; Mak,Pui In1; Maloberti,Franco2,3; Martins,Rui P.1,4
2023-04-07
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
Volume70Issue:7Pages:2637-2650
Abstract

This paper reports a reference-less frequency- detector-less single-loop bang-bang clock and data recovery (BBCDR) circuit featuring wide frequency acquisition. We use a current-starved ring oscillator controlled by a 5-bit resistive digital-to-analog converter to maintain quarter-rate operation, supporting a capture range of 110.4%. By the virtue of a deliberate-current-mismatch charge pump pair, we form the single-sided capture scheme in the frequency detection characteristic, eliminating the power-hungry circuits in the high-speed clock and data paths. Employing a hybrid control circuit, the proposed BBCDR automates frequency acquisition and phase tracking in the overall 32 bands. Prototyped in a 65-nm CMOS, the BBCDR covers a wide data rate from 10.8 to 37.4 Gb/s, achieving an acquisition speed of 4.63 [(Gb/s)/μs] and an energy efficiency of 1.3 pJ/bit.

KeywordBang-bang Clock And Data Recovery (Bbcdr) Wide Capture Range Single Loop Frequency Detector (Fd) Hybrid Control Circuit (Hcc) Deliberate Current Mismatch Ring Oscillator (Ro) R-2r Dac Positive (Pnc) Negative (Nnc) And Zero (Znc) Net Current Cmos Bang-bang Phase Detector (Bbpd)
DOI10.1109/TCSI.2023.3263963
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000972437700001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85153371921
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorChen,Yong
Affiliation1.University of Macau,State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi,IME/ECE-FST,Macao
2.University of Macau,State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixe-dSignal Vlsi,Macao
3.The University of Pavia,Department of Electronics,Pavia,27100,Italy
4.Instituto Superior Técnico,Universidade de Lisboa,Lisbon,1049-001,Portugal
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang,Lin,Chen,Yong,Yang,Chaowei,et al. A 10.8-to-37.4 Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop Quarter-Rate Bang-Bang Clock and Data Recovery Employing Deliberate-Current- Mismatch Wide-Frequency-Acquisition Technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2023, 70(7), 2637-2650.
APA Wang,Lin., Chen,Yong., Yang,Chaowei., Zhao,Xiaoteng., Mak,Pui In., Maloberti,Franco., & Martins,Rui P. (2023). A 10.8-to-37.4 Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop Quarter-Rate Bang-Bang Clock and Data Recovery Employing Deliberate-Current- Mismatch Wide-Frequency-Acquisition Technique. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 70(7), 2637-2650.
MLA Wang,Lin,et al."A 10.8-to-37.4 Gb/s Reference-Less FD-Less Single-Loop Quarter-Rate Bang-Bang Clock and Data Recovery Employing Deliberate-Current- Mismatch Wide-Frequency-Acquisition Technique".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 70.7(2023):2637-2650.
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