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Near-Optimal Scheduling for Crowdsourced Transit System With Skip-Stop Tactic
Hanlin Li1; Xiaowei Wu1; Leong Hou U1,2; Kun Pang Kou3
2023-11-01
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING
ISSN1041-4347
Volume35Issue:11Pages:11668-11680
Abstract

Efficient bus scheduling is a crucial component for the improvement of public transit services. Without systematic optimization and efficient shift arrangement, the bus scheduling system may suffer from poor vehicle loading rate or crowd onboard, resulting in wasted energy and passenger dissatisfaction. In this paper, we consider a crowdsourced bus service system (on a fixed route) that receives user requests as input and computes the scheduling of buses with flexible departure time and skip-stop to minimize the travel time of users. We first show that the general problem of computing the optimal scheduling is NP-hard. On the other hand, for the case when skip-stop is not adopted, we propose the Optimized Departure Time (ODT) algorithm that computes optimal scheduling. Our algorithm is built on an innovative reduction of the problem to some variants of the k-clustering problem and an efficient application of dynamic programming. On top of ODT, we further improve the effectiveness of the solution by utilizing the power of skip-stop tactic, named ODTS. Our experimental results demonstrate that ODT and ODTS dramatically outperform existing algorithms for the bus scheduling problem in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. Moreover, the solutions given by ODTS are very close to the optimum.

KeywordNear-optimal Scheduling Skip-stop
DOI10.1109/TKDE.2022.3223553
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:001089176900050
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85148435307
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorHanlin Li; Leong Hou U
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China
2.Centre for Data Science, University of Macau, Macau, China
3.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hanlin Li,Xiaowei Wu,Leong Hou U,et al. Near-Optimal Scheduling for Crowdsourced Transit System With Skip-Stop Tactic[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING, 2023, 35(11), 11668-11680.
APA Hanlin Li., Xiaowei Wu., Leong Hou U., & Kun Pang Kou (2023). Near-Optimal Scheduling for Crowdsourced Transit System With Skip-Stop Tactic. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING, 35(11), 11668-11680.
MLA Hanlin Li,et al."Near-Optimal Scheduling for Crowdsourced Transit System With Skip-Stop Tactic".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING 35.11(2023):11668-11680.
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