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Energy-Efficient Wireless Federated Learning: A Secrecy Oriented Design via Sequential Artificial Jamming
Wang Tianshun1,2; Huang Ning1,2; Wu Yuan3,4; Quek Tony Q.S.5,6
2023-04
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
ISSN0018-9545
Volume72Issue:5Pages:6412-6427
Abstract

Wireless federated learning (FL) is envisioned as a promising paradigm of distributed learning in wireless networks without disclosing users' data privacy. However, radio channel leads to a potential risk of eavesdropping attack when sending the trained model data in wireless networks. To address this eavesdropping attack, in this work, we propose an energy-efficient wireless FL by using artificial jamming. Specifically, the group of wireless devices (WDs) adopt the time division multiple access (TDMA) approach to send their locally trained models to the FL server for model aggregation subject to the eavesdropping attack of a malicious node. When one of the WDs sends its local model, all the other WDs send the artificial jamming signals to interfere with the eavesdropper, which helps increase the secrecy throughput of the targeted WD for uploading its local model. Different from many existing studies using stochastic gradient descent (SGD), we adopt the stochastic average gradient (SAG) method in the local training to improve the convergence of FL and derive the corresponding lower bound of the FL convergence rate via SAG. Furthermore, we formulate an optimization problem that aims at minimizing the energy consumption of the WDs by jointly optimizing different WDs' local training time, their uploading transmission time in TDMA and the transmit-powers for providing artificial jamming, as well as the FL configurations of the local/global iterations. We also propose an efficient algorithm for solving this non-convex optimization problem. Numerical results are illustrated to validate the advantages of our design of wireless FL and the corresponding algorithms. In particular, the results demonstrate that our secrecy oriented energy-efficient FL can significantly outperform the other heuristic FL schemes.

KeywordArtificial Jamming Energy Efficiency Wireless Federated Learning
DOI10.1109/TVT.2022.3229277
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications ; Transportation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications ; Transportation Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:000991849700067
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85159704151
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorWu Yuan
Affiliation1.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, 999078, Macao
2.University of Macau, Department of Computer and Information Science, 999078, Macao
3.University of Macau, State Key Lab of Internet of Things for Smart City, The Department of Computer and Information Science, 999078, Macao
4.Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai, 519031, China
5.Singapore University of Technology and Design, Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, 487372, Singapore
6.National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang Tianshun,Huang Ning,Wu Yuan,et al. Energy-Efficient Wireless Federated Learning: A Secrecy Oriented Design via Sequential Artificial Jamming[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2023, 72(5), 6412-6427.
APA Wang Tianshun., Huang Ning., Wu Yuan., & Quek Tony Q.S. (2023). Energy-Efficient Wireless Federated Learning: A Secrecy Oriented Design via Sequential Artificial Jamming. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 72(5), 6412-6427.
MLA Wang Tianshun,et al."Energy-Efficient Wireless Federated Learning: A Secrecy Oriented Design via Sequential Artificial Jamming".IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 72.5(2023):6412-6427.
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