Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Conservation analysis of SARS-CoV-2 spike suggests complicated viral adaptation history from bat to human | |
Lei, Kuan Cheok; Zhang, Xiaohua Douglas | |
2020 | |
Source Publication | Evolution, Medicine and Public Health |
ISSN | 2050-6201 |
Volume | 2020Issue:1Pages:290-303 |
Abstract | Background: The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2, has become the most devastating public health emergency in the 21st century and one of the most influential plagues in history. Studies on the origin of SARS-CoV-2 have generally agreed that the virus probably comes from bat, closely related to a bat CoV named BCoV-RaTG13 taken from horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus affinis), with Malayan pangolin (Manis javanica) being a plausible intermediate host. However, due to the relatively low number of SARS-CoV-2-related strains available in public domain, the evolutionary history remains unclear. Methodology: Nine hundred ninety-five coronavirus sequences from NCBI Genbank and GISAID were obtained and multiple sequence alignment was carried out to categorize SARS-CoV-2 related groups. Spike sequences were analyzed using similarity analysis and conservation analyses. Mutation analysis was used to identify variations within receptor-binding domain (RBD) in spike for SARS-CoV-2-related strains. Results: We identified a family of SARS-CoV-2-related strains, including the closest relatives, bat CoV RaTG13 and pangolin CoV strains. Sequence similarity analysis and conservation analysis on spike sequence identified that N-terminal domain, RBD and S2 subunit display different degrees of conservation with several coronavirus strains. Mutation analysis on contact sites in SARS-CoV-2 RBD reveals that human-susceptibility probably emerges in pangolin. Conclusion and implication: We conclude that the spike sequence of SARS-CoV-2 is the result of multiple recombination events during its transmission from bat to human, and we propose a framework of evolutionary history that resolve the relationship of BCoV-RaTG13 and pangolin coronaviruses with SARS-CoV-2. Lay Summary: This study analyses whole-genome and spike sequences of coronavirus from NCBI using phylogenetic and conservation analyses to reconstruct the evolutionary history of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 and proposes an evolutionary history of spike in the progenitors of SARS-CoV-2 from bat to human through mammal hosts before they recombine into the current form. |
Keyword | Bat Coronavirus Ratg13 Conservation Analysis Pangolin Coronavirus Receptor-binding Domain Sars-cov-2 |
DOI | 10.1093/EMPH/EOAA041 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Evolutionary Biology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
WOS Subject | Evolutionary Biology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
WOS ID | WOS:000605231100001 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85100901607 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Corresponding Author | Zhang, Xiaohua Douglas |
Affiliation | CRDA, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao |
First Author Affilication | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Lei, Kuan Cheok,Zhang, Xiaohua Douglas. Conservation analysis of SARS-CoV-2 spike suggests complicated viral adaptation history from bat to human[J]. Evolution, Medicine and Public Health, 2020, 2020(1), 290-303. |
APA | Lei, Kuan Cheok., & Zhang, Xiaohua Douglas (2020). Conservation analysis of SARS-CoV-2 spike suggests complicated viral adaptation history from bat to human. Evolution, Medicine and Public Health, 2020(1), 290-303. |
MLA | Lei, Kuan Cheok,et al."Conservation analysis of SARS-CoV-2 spike suggests complicated viral adaptation history from bat to human".Evolution, Medicine and Public Health 2020.1(2020):290-303. |
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