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Impedance Matching at Skin-Air Interface for Transmission-Range Improvement of Implantable Antennas
Li-Jie Xu1,2; Lei Zhu2; Mingyu Liang1
2023-01-09
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
ISSN0018-926X
Volume71Issue:3Pages:2235-2246
Abstract

This article presents a novel impedance matching layer (IML) placed on skin tissue to enhance the transmission ability for implantable antenna. The IML is designed with a particular dielectric constant to mitigate the reflection occurred at skin-air interface at 2.45 GHz Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) band. To obtain this targeted effective dielectric constant, periodic posts are inserted into a 3-D printed substrate to increase its shunt capacitance, forming an IML with a height of 17 mm for enhancement of transmission ability. Furthermore, a slow wave structure is adopted to lower the profile of IML further to 7 mm, making it more comfortable for routine wearing. To testify the property of the proposed IML, a slot implantable antenna is designed, and its gains with and without IML are comparatively studied. The simulated results exhibit a gain enhancement of over 5 dB with IML loaded, providing a promising solution for a typical communication link for implantable application.

Keyword3-d Printing Biomedical Application Impedance Matching Layer (Iml) Implantable Antenna
DOI10.1109/TAP.2023.3234180
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000966925100001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85147267895
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLei Zhu
Affiliation1.College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li-Jie Xu,Lei Zhu,Mingyu Liang. Impedance Matching at Skin-Air Interface for Transmission-Range Improvement of Implantable Antennas[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2023, 71(3), 2235-2246.
APA Li-Jie Xu., Lei Zhu., & Mingyu Liang (2023). Impedance Matching at Skin-Air Interface for Transmission-Range Improvement of Implantable Antennas. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 71(3), 2235-2246.
MLA Li-Jie Xu,et al."Impedance Matching at Skin-Air Interface for Transmission-Range Improvement of Implantable Antennas".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION 71.3(2023):2235-2246.
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