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Mental health consequences of COVID-19 media coverage: the need for effective crisis communication practices
Zhaohui Su1; Dean McDonnell2; Jun Wen3; Metin Kozak4; Jaffar Abbas5; Sabina Šegalo6; Xiaoshan Li7; Junaid Ahmad8; Ali Cheshmehzangi9,10; Yuyang Cai11,12; Ling Yang13; Yu-Tao Xiang14
2021-01-05
Source PublicationGlobalization and Health
Volume17Issue:1
Abstract

During global pandemics, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), crisis communication is indispensable in dispelling fears, uncertainty, and unifying individuals worldwide in a collective fight against health threats. Inadequate crisis communication can bring dire personal and economic consequences. Mounting research shows that seemingly endless newsfeeds related to COVID-19 infection and death rates could considerably increase the risk of mental health problems. Unfortunately, media reports that include infodemics regarding the influence of COVID-19 on mental health may be a source of the adverse psychological effects on individuals. Owing partially to insufficient crisis communication practices, media and news organizations across the globe have played minimal roles in battling COVID-19 infodemics. Common refrains include raging QAnon conspiracies, a false and misleading “Chinese virus” narrative, and the use of disinfectants to “cure” COVID-19. With the potential to deteriorate mental health, infodemics fueled by a kaleidoscopic range of misinformation can be dangerous. Unfortunately, there is a shortage of research on how to improve crisis communication across media and news organization channels. This paper identifies ways that legacy media reports on COVID-19 and how social media-based infodemics can result in mental health concerns. This paper discusses possible crisis communication solutions that media and news organizations can adopt to mitigate the negative influences of COVID-19 related news on mental health. Emphasizing the need for global media entities to forge a fact-based, person-centered, and collaborative response to COVID-19 reporting, this paper encourages media resources to focus on the core issue of how to slow or stop COVID-19 transmission effectively.

Other Abstract

During global pandemics, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), crisis communication is indispensable in dispelling fears, uncertainty, and unifying individuals worldwide in a collective fight against health threats. Inadequate crisis communication can bring dire personal and economic consequences. Mounting research shows that seemingly endless newsfeeds related to COVID-19 infection and death rates could considerably increase the risk of mental health problems. Unfortunately, media reports that include infodemics regarding the influence of COVID-19 on mental health may be a source of the adverse psychological effects on individuals. Owing partially to insufficient crisis communication practices, media and news organizations across the globe have played minimal roles in battling COVID-19 infodemics. Common refrains include raging QAnon conspiracies, a false and misleading “Chinese virus” narrative, and the use of disinfectants to “cure” COVID-19. With the potential to deteriorate mental health, infodemics fueled by a kaleidoscopic range of misinformation can be dangerous. Unfortunately, there is a shortage of research on how to improve crisis communication across media and news organization channels. This paper identifies ways that legacy media reports on COVID-19 and how social media-based infodemics can result in mental health concerns. This paper discusses possible crisis communication solutions that media and news organizations can adopt to mitigate the negative influences of COVID-19 related news on mental health. Emphasizing the need for global media entities to forge a fact-based, person-centered, and collaborative response to COVID-19 reporting, this paper encourages media resources to focus on the core issue of how to slow or stop COVID-19 transmission effectively.

KeywordCovid-19 Coronavirus Mental Health Crisis Communication Infodemic Misinformation Disinformation
DOI10.1186/s12992-020-00654-4
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; SSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPublic, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS SubjectPublic, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS IDWOS:000607954100002
PublisherBMC, CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85098761726
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding AuthorZhaohui Su; Yu-Tao Xiang
Affiliation1.Center on Smart and Connected Health Technologies, Mays Cancer Center, School of Nursing, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, 78229, United States
2.Department of Humanities, Institute of Technology Carlow, Carlow, R93 V960, Ireland
3.School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University, Perth, 6027, Australia
4.School of Tourism, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, 35680 Foça, Turkey
5.Antai College of Economics and Management, and School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
6.Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
7.Program of Public Relations and Advertising, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China
8.Prime Institute of Public Health, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Warsak Road, 25160, Pakistan
9.Head of Department of Architecture and Built Environment; Professor of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Zhejiang, Ningbo, 315100, China
10.The Network for Education and Research on Peace and Sustainability (NERPS), Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
11.School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
12.China Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
13.Department of Geriatrics, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China
14.Unit of Psychiatry, Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences; & Center for Cognition and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhaohui Su,Dean McDonnell,Jun Wen,et al. Mental health consequences of COVID-19 media coverage: the need for effective crisis communication practices[J]. Globalization and Health, 2021, 17(1).
APA Zhaohui Su., Dean McDonnell., Jun Wen., Metin Kozak., Jaffar Abbas., Sabina Šegalo., Xiaoshan Li., Junaid Ahmad., Ali Cheshmehzangi., Yuyang Cai., Ling Yang., & Yu-Tao Xiang (2021). Mental health consequences of COVID-19 media coverage: the need for effective crisis communication practices. Globalization and Health, 17(1).
MLA Zhaohui Su,et al."Mental health consequences of COVID-19 media coverage: the need for effective crisis communication practices".Globalization and Health 17.1(2021).
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