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Effective Ambiguity Attack Against Passport-based DNN Intellectual Property Protection Schemes through Fully Connected Layer Substitution
Yiming Chen1; Jinyu Tian2; Xiangyu Chen1,3; Jiantao Zhou1
2023-06
Conference Name2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Source PublicationProceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Volume2023-June
Pages8123-8132
Conference DateJune 17-24, 2023
Conference PlaceVancouver, BC, Canada
CountryCanada
Publication PlaceUSA
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Abstract

Since training a deep neural network (DNN) is costly, the well-trained deep models can be regarded as valuable intellectual property (IP) assets. The IP protection associated with deep models has been receiving increasing attentions in recent years. Passport-based method, which replaces normalization layers with passport layers, has been one of the few protection solutions that are claimed to be secure against advanced attacks. In this work, we tackle the issue of evaluating the security of passport-based IP protection methods. We propose a novel and effective ambiguity attack against passport-based method, capable of successfully forging multiple valid passports with a small training dataset. This is accomplished by inserting a specially designed accessory block ahead of the passport parameters. Using less than 10% of training data, with the forged passport, the model exhibits almost indistinguishable performance difference (less than 2%) compared with that of the authorized passport. In addition, it is shown that our attack strategy can be readily generalized to attack other IP protection methods based on watermark embedding. Directions for potential remedy solutions are also given.

DOI10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00785
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence
WOS IDWOS:001062522100012
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85156144439
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorYiming Chen; Jiantao Zhou
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau
2.Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology
3.Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yiming Chen,Jinyu Tian,Xiangyu Chen,et al. Effective Ambiguity Attack Against Passport-based DNN Intellectual Property Protection Schemes through Fully Connected Layer Substitution[C], USA:IEEE Computer Society, 2023, 8123-8132.
APA Yiming Chen., Jinyu Tian., Xiangyu Chen., & Jiantao Zhou (2023). Effective Ambiguity Attack Against Passport-based DNN Intellectual Property Protection Schemes through Fully Connected Layer Substitution. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023-June, 8123-8132.
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