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Teaching under opportunism: The predicament of academic tutors in China
Pan, Dongdong; Zhou, Yisu
2023-01
Source PublicationInternational Sociology
ABS Journal Level2
ISSN0268-5809
Volume38Issue:1Pages:118-141
Abstract

Academic tutoring as a supplementary form of education has quickly spread across China. Tutoring has attracted young college-educated practitioners and has become a highly organized industry. The industry is fast-churning and opportunistic. This article examines the nature of tutors’ work using the qualitative data of 31 tutors and their managers in Beijing. Characteristics of tutoring are typical of precarious service labor with irregular work schedules, blurred work–life boundaries, and artificial emotional labor. However, we also found that tutors’ work was constrained by their invisible neighbor, schoolteachers, in a linked professional ecology. Tutors have limited jurisdiction over daily tasks and perform reactionary teaching based on school subjects. This lack of control has allowed the industry to rationalize their work, making tutors disposable. Our research offers new insights into the linked professions of tutors and schoolteachers. It enriches the concept of precarious and opportunistic labor practices from the sociology of professions perspective.

KeywordLinked Ecology Precarious Labor Professional Practice Teaching Profession
DOI10.1177/02685809221140321
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaSociology
WOS SubjectSociology
WOS IDWOS:000896762800001
PublisherSAGE Publications Ltd
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85143771892
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Education
Corresponding AuthorPan, Dongdong
AffiliationFaculty of Education, University of Macau, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Pan, Dongdong,Zhou, Yisu. Teaching under opportunism: The predicament of academic tutors in China[J]. International Sociology, 2023, 38(1), 118-141.
APA Pan, Dongdong., & Zhou, Yisu (2023). Teaching under opportunism: The predicament of academic tutors in China. International Sociology, 38(1), 118-141.
MLA Pan, Dongdong,et al."Teaching under opportunism: The predicament of academic tutors in China".International Sociology 38.1(2023):118-141.
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