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Design Approach for Pattern-Reconfigurable Patch Antenna Without Extra Feeding Networks
Wang, Shi Tong; Zhu, Lei; Deng, Hui
2023-02-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
ISSN0018-926X
Volume71Issue:2Pages:1925-1930
Abstract

In this communication, an efficient approach with multiple loading techniques is proposed to design a low profile, single-fed, pattern reconfigurable patch antenna with broadside and dual-beam radiation patterns. Initially, a transmission-line model is developed to theoretically investigate the resonant frequency of a rectangular patch antenna with radiation efficiency ( $\eta _{r}$ ) into consideration as well. It is revealed that the frequency overlap in the two states without significantly sacrificing $\eta _{r}$ can be achieved by properly loading shorting pins and open-ended stubs. Besides, the two center-loaded elements, i.e., a shunt capacitor and a series inductor, are also studied for demonstration of their unique effects on impedance matching for both states or operating modes. Then, a design guideline is summarized based on the theoretical analysis. Following the developed guideline, two examples working at the same operating frequency of 2.45 GHz are designed, fabricated, and tested. Measured gains of 9.6 (8.7) and 5.6 (5.3 dBi) of antenna example A (example B) are obtained for broadside and dual-beam modes, respectively. The measured and simulated results are observed in good agreement, thereby demonstrating the validity of the proposed scheme. The merits of low profile, high gain, and no need of extra feeding networks make the proposed antennas good candidates for modern communication systems.

KeywordBroadside Pattern Dual-beam Pattern Impedance Matching Patch Antenna Pattern-reconfigurable Antenna (Pra)
DOI10.1109/TAP.2022.3229179
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000966679200001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85146221464
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
AffiliationUniversity of Macau, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Shi Tong,Zhu, Lei,Deng, Hui. Design Approach for Pattern-Reconfigurable Patch Antenna Without Extra Feeding Networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2023, 71(2), 1925-1930.
APA Wang, Shi Tong., Zhu, Lei., & Deng, Hui (2023). Design Approach for Pattern-Reconfigurable Patch Antenna Without Extra Feeding Networks. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 71(2), 1925-1930.
MLA Wang, Shi Tong,et al."Design Approach for Pattern-Reconfigurable Patch Antenna Without Extra Feeding Networks".IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 71.2(2023):1925-1930.
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