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DIAPH3 condensates formed by liquid-liquid phase separation act as a regulatory hub for stress-induced actin cytoskeleton remodeling
Ke Zhang1; Miaodan Huang1; Ang Li1; Jing Wen1; Lingli Yan1; Yunhao Li,1; Liman Guo2; Kumaran Satyanarayanan Senthil1; Yangyang Zhou1; Guobing Chen3; Yong Liu4; Xiaofei Zhang2; Xiaoli Yao5; Dajiang Qin6; Huanxing Su1
2023-01-10
Source PublicationCell Reports
ISSN2211-1247
Volume42Issue:1Pages:111986
Abstract

Membraneless condensates, such as stress granules (SGs) and processing bodies (P-bodies), have attracted wide attention due to their unique feature of rapid response to stress without first requiring nuclear feedback. In this study, we identify diaphanous-related formin 3 (DIAPH3), an actin nucleator, as a scaffold protein to initiate liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and form abundant cytosolic phase-separated DIAPH3 granules (D-granules) in mammalian cells such as HeLa, HEK293, and fibroblasts under various stress conditions. Neither mRNAs nor known stress-associated condensate markers, such as G3BP1, G3BP2, and TIA1 for SGs and DCP1A for P-bodies, are detected in D-granules. Using overexpression and knockout of DIAPH3, pharmacological interventions, and optogenetics, we further demonstrate that stress-induced D-granules spatially sequester DIAPH3 within the condensation to inhibit the assembly of actin filaments in filopodia. This study reveals that D-granules formed by LLPS act as a regulatory hub for actin cytoskeletal remodeling in response to stress.

KeywordActin Filaments, f-Actin Actin Remodeling Cp: Cell Biology D-granules Diaphanous-related Formin 3, Diaph3 Filopodia Liquid-liquid Phase Separation, Llps Protein Condensates Stress Assembly
DOI10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111986
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaCell Biology
WOS SubjectCell Biology
WOS IDWOS:000928278200001
PublisherCELL PRESS50 HAMPSHIRE ST, FLOOR 5, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85146132089
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
2.Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
3.Institute of Geriatric Immunology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
4.Laboratory of Neuroscience in Health and Disease Institute, Guangzhou First People's Hospital School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
5.Department of Neurology, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
6.Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
First Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ke Zhang,Miaodan Huang,Ang Li,et al. DIAPH3 condensates formed by liquid-liquid phase separation act as a regulatory hub for stress-induced actin cytoskeleton remodeling[J]. Cell Reports, 2023, 42(1), 111986.
APA Ke Zhang., Miaodan Huang., Ang Li., Jing Wen., Lingli Yan., Yunhao Li,., Liman Guo., Kumaran Satyanarayanan Senthil., Yangyang Zhou., Guobing Chen., Yong Liu., Xiaofei Zhang., Xiaoli Yao., Dajiang Qin., & Huanxing Su (2023). DIAPH3 condensates formed by liquid-liquid phase separation act as a regulatory hub for stress-induced actin cytoskeleton remodeling. Cell Reports, 42(1), 111986.
MLA Ke Zhang,et al."DIAPH3 condensates formed by liquid-liquid phase separation act as a regulatory hub for stress-induced actin cytoskeleton remodeling".Cell Reports 42.1(2023):111986.
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