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Distilled Siamese Networks for Visual Tracking
Shen, Jianbing1; Liu, Yuanpei2; Dong, Xingping3; Lu, Xiankai4; Khan, Fahad Shahbaz3,5; Hoi, Steven6,7
2022-12-01
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE
ISSN0162-8828
Volume44Issue:12Pages:8896-8909
Abstract

In recent years, Siamese network based trackers have significantly advanced the state-of-the-art in real-time tracking. Despite their success, Siamese trackers tend to suffer from high memory costs, which restrict their applicability to mobile devices with tight memory budgets. To address this issue, we propose a distilled Siamese tracking framework to learn small, fast and accurate trackers (students), which capture critical knowledge from large Siamese trackers (teachers) by a teacher-students knowledge distillation model. This model is intuitively inspired by the one teacher versus multiple students learning method typically employed in schools. In particular, our model contains a single teacher-student distillation module and a student-student knowledge sharing mechanism. The former is designed using a tracking-specific distillation strategy to transfer knowledge from a teacher to students. The latter is utilized for mutual learning between students to enable in-depth knowledge understanding. Extensive empirical evaluations on several popular Siamese trackers demonstrate the generality and effectiveness of our framework. Moreover, the results on five tracking benchmarks show that the proposed distilled trackers achieve compression rates of up to 18× and frame-rates of 265 FPS, while obtaining comparable tracking accuracy compared to base models.

KeywordSiamese Network Teacher-students Knowledge Distillation Visual Object Tracking Siamese Trackers
DOI10.1109/TPAMI.2021.3127492
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000880661400027
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85119001892
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorShen, Jianbing
Affiliation1.University of Macau, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, Department of Computer and Information Science, Macao
2.Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Computer Science, Beijing, 100081, China
3.Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, 51133, United Arab Emirates
4.Shandong University, School of Software, Jinan, Shandong, 264209, China
5.Linkoping University, Sweden
6.Singapore Management University, School of Information Systems, 188065, Singapore
7.Salesforce Research Asia, 188065, Singapore
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Shen, Jianbing,Liu, Yuanpei,Dong, Xingping,et al. Distilled Siamese Networks for Visual Tracking[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE, 2022, 44(12), 8896-8909.
APA Shen, Jianbing., Liu, Yuanpei., Dong, Xingping., Lu, Xiankai., Khan, Fahad Shahbaz., & Hoi, Steven (2022). Distilled Siamese Networks for Visual Tracking. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE, 44(12), 8896-8909.
MLA Shen, Jianbing,et al."Distilled Siamese Networks for Visual Tracking".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE 44.12(2022):8896-8909.
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