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A SAR-Based Parametric Model for Tropical Cyclone Tangential Wind Speed Estimation
Wang, Sheng1,2; Yang, Xiaofeng2,3; Portabella, Marcos4; Yuen, Ka Veng1,5; Zhang, Miao6; Du, Yanlei2
2022-10-12
Source PublicationIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
ISSN1939-1404
Volume15Pages:8806-8818
Abstract

The tangential wind speed increases from the center to the eyewall of tropical cyclones (TC) along the radial direction and begins to decay when it extends outward. The tangential wind profile model is one of the most effective and widely used methods to reconstruct the TC radial wind speed. This article proposes a parametric tangential wind profile (TWP) model based on high-spatial-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. The new model functions are piecewise with maximum tangential wind speed as a threshold, and all of them are designed as nonlinear. Notably, the derivative at the segmentation threshold is zero to ensure a smooth transition of the estimated wind speed profile. With the SAR-derived azimuth-averaged wind speed, we can determine the model parameters and get the tangential wind speed. The TWP model outperforms the commonly used single-modified Rankine vortex (SMRV) model, as it better resolves the tangential wind profile shape as depicted by both SAR-derived winds and hurricane hunter stepped-frequency microwave radiometer derived winds. A comprehensive analysis of the TWP model parameters is carried out by fitting tangential winds for 620 hurricane hunter flights. Interestingly, the tangential wind profiles for major hurricanes show a similar shape. The proposed TWP model can be used for improved TC characterization and forecasting purposes.

KeywordWind Speed Synthetic Aperture Radar Microwave Radiometry Mathematical Models Numerical Models Data Models Satellite Broadcasting Parametric Modeling Synthetic Aperture Radar (Sar) Tangential Wind Speed Tropical Cyclone (Tc)
DOI10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3213822
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Physical Geography ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Geography, Physical ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS IDWOS:000870296400005
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85139847924
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorYang, Xiaofeng; Yuen, Ka Veng
Affiliation1.The State Key Laboratory on Internet of Things for Smart City, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
2.The State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
3.The Key Laboratory of Earth Observation of Hainan Province, Sanya, 572029, China
4.The Barcelona Expert Centre, Institute of Marine Sciences, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
5.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
6.The Innovation Center of Xu Jianmin Meteorological Satellite, Key Lab of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, China Meteorological Administration and National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing, 100081, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Sheng,Yang, Xiaofeng,Portabella, Marcos,et al. A SAR-Based Parametric Model for Tropical Cyclone Tangential Wind Speed Estimation[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2022, 15, 8806-8818.
APA Wang, Sheng., Yang, Xiaofeng., Portabella, Marcos., Yuen, Ka Veng., Zhang, Miao., & Du, Yanlei (2022). A SAR-Based Parametric Model for Tropical Cyclone Tangential Wind Speed Estimation. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 15, 8806-8818.
MLA Wang, Sheng,et al."A SAR-Based Parametric Model for Tropical Cyclone Tangential Wind Speed Estimation".IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 15(2022):8806-8818.
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